กำหนดการเรียนการสอนครั้งที่ ๙ ENL 3701 กำหนดการเรียนการสอนครั้งที่ ๙

กำหนดเวลา หัวข้อ เนื้อเรื่อง และกิจกรรม Session And Time Topics Content Activities 1. 13.30-14.00 Review of the Last week Transformational Grammar (TG) 1.1 Rewrite rules 1.2 TG applications Do exercises From Text p. 119 2. 14.00-14.30 Case Grammar 2. Fig 1 3. DS &Reading Exercises pp.122, 127 3. 14.30-15.00 Cardona’s OLI 4. Syntactic Structure 5. Semantic Knowledge p. 156 4. 15.00-15.20 Q & A Practice writing answers

TG Rewrite Rules 1. S ------ NP + VP 2. VP---- V + NP 3. NP---- D + N Replacement N----- dog, cat, man V----- chases, frightens, ignores D----- the, a Sentence constructions rules 1. Replace S---- NP + VP 2. Change VP to V + VP = NP+V+NP 3. Replace NP 2 times with D + N We get SS D + N + V + D + N

TG Applications: Structure -Meaning 1. Active --------------------- Passive D1+N1+V+D2+N2 == D2 + N2+Be(is)V(ed)+by+D1+N1 1a. the dog chases a cat. ( Active) 1b. a cat is chased by the dog (Passive 2. Active Positives ------- Active Negatives 2a the dog chases a cat-- the dog (does not) chases a cat. 3. Passive Positives ----- Passive negatives 3a a cat is chased by the dog a cat (is not) chased by the dog Practice apply TG rules 1.active positive  active negatives 2.passive positive  passive negatives

Case Grammar meaning---Structure See Figure 1 Construct sentences S-NP + VP + NP Agent (N) boy, Mali D (a, the) Theme (V) write, break Instrument (N) pen, spoon Object (N) letter, egg Manner (Adv,) quickly Time (N) today, tonight Location (N) home, kitchen Connective (prep. conj.) at, by, with The boy writes a letter with a pen quickly today. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Agent Theme Object Prep Instrument Adv Time