Understanding the Different Types of Loans 7/4/2007 Loans for College Understanding the Different Types of Loans @2017 Get in 2 College, LLC

Two Major Types of Loans 7/4/2007 Non-federal Loans (Private, other sources) Not based on need Not government guaranteed Terms controlled by lender Interest rates may vary and fluctuate Most must start repayment immediately Federal Education Loans (Federal Government) Starts with the completion of a FAFSA form Perkins loans – need based Stafford loans – two types, one based on need and one not PLUS loans – for parents, not need based Fixed interest rates and sometimes interest and repayment deferred Some subsidized (government pays interest while student in school) @2017 Get in 2 College, LLC

Federal Loans 7/4/2007 Federal loans are one of the Title IV programs Title IV refers to a section of the federal Higher Education Act of 1965, as amended, which authorizes the vast majority of federal student financial assistance programs. Federal loans are “guaranteed” Federal loans are loans that are guaranteed by the federal government. This means that if the student (or other borrower) defaults on the loan (fails to pay it back), the government will reimburse the lender. Federal loans are a good deal They generally have lower interest rates and better terms that other loans. Some federal loans are subsidized This means that the government pays the interest while the student is in school. There are 3 types of federal loans… @2017 Get in 2 College, LLC

Need-Based Loans 7/4/2007 Perkins loans and other federal subsidized loans are “need-based” They are awarded based on high need level Perkins loans are at a fixed 5% interest rate Perkins loans are subsidized: repaid starting 9 months after student leaves school or reduces enrollment to less than half time Other federal subsidized loans are at 4.29% Limited to $5500 per year and $27,500 total cap Controlled by financial aid office at the college Formerly referred to as National Direct Student Loans (NDSL) No loan fee @2017 Get in 2 College, LLC

Non Need-Based Loans Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loans 7/4/2007 Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loans These charge interest but allow you to add the interest to the amount you borrow after graduation These are NOT based on need Currently the rate is 4.29% fixed Federal Direct PLUS Loans for Parents and Grad Students Eligibility is based on credit score, not need Current interest rate is 6.84%, variable, capped at 10.5% Application forms are obtained from the college’s financial aid office Must certify that the loan is solely for education purposes Parents must be US Citizens or eligible non-citizens @2017 Get in 2 College, LLC

PLUS Loans PLUS stands for Parent Loan for Undergraduate Students 7/4/2007 PLUS stands for Parent Loan for Undergraduate Students Loans are for parents (and graduate students) Not based on need – income is not a factor Approved based on credit rating Fixed interest rate up to 8.5% Loans may extend up to ten years No maximum loan amount but schools can use discretion Loan fees up to 4%, subtracted from the loan amount A special form is used to apply (see www.studentaid.ed.gov) Must be US citizen (or qualified non-citizen) Loan must be for educational purposes @2017 Get in 2 College, LLC

Applying for a Federal Loan 7/4/2007 The first step is the FAFSA or Free Application for Student Aid The FAFSA must be re-filed annually You can file on line http://www.fafsa.ed.gov State and school deadlines for the FAFSA vary, but file as early as possible – around January 1 of the year(s) the student will attend You will need Social Security #, Drivers License #, current tax return information, bank and investment statements. (ideally, have your taxes already completed) You can sign electronically if you have FSA ID @2017 Get in 2 College, LLC

Promissory Notes 7/4/2007 Loans generally require the signing of a promissory note (PN) prior to disbursement of the funds. A PN is a contract between you and the lender When you sign a PN, you are agreeing to the terms and conditions it contains: rates, terms, fees, penalties etc. Some federal loans use a Master Promissory Note (MPN) which you may be able to sign once for all your loan activity over a 10 year period. It can be completed on line. Always keep a copy of your PN or MPN @2017 Get in 2 College, LLC

Non-Federal Loans Not guaranteed by the government 7/4/2007 Not guaranteed by the government Come from other sources Also called “private” or “alternative” loans Not based on need Usually less favorable terms Payback & interest generally starts immediately Interest rates generally higher and can fluctuate Lender controls all terms, rates, fees etc. Students may be able to use a cosigner @2017 Get in 2 College, LLC

Finding Private Lenders 7/4/2007 Banks or credit unions Your college might offer loans themselves Lenders recommended by college aid office State resources – search for your state’s Higher Education Commission and look for aid Sallie Mae offers private education loans Parents could consider a home equity loan Shop around for the best rates, fees and terms! @2017 Get in 2 College, LLC

What is a Cosigner? 7/4/2007 What is a cosigner? A cosigner is another person who takes responsibility for the repayment of the loan. They guarantee the debt if the primary borrower fails to pay. As such, this is a large responsibility. Why use a cosigner? Many private loans are based on credit history. If you have none, or a history that isn’t favorable, a cosigner can make the loan possible and/or even help you get a better deal. (rates, fees, terms) @2017 Get in 2 College, LLC

Final Summary of Loan Advice 7/4/2007 File a FAFSA – it can’t hurt and doesn’t obligate you to accept any aid whatsoever. If you are offered a federal loan, strongly consider taking it. They are almost always more attractive. If you need other non-federal loan(s), shop carefully and compare rates, fees, and terms before committing. Before accepting any loan, be sure you understand the terms and obligations thoroughly. Ask questions. @2017 Get in 2 College, LLC