4 Grammar and usage Phrasal verbs Unit 板块：教学设计—课件 Book 10_课件_U1_Reading2-8 4 Grammar and usage Phrasal verbs 板块：教学设计—课件

—Let’s enjoy A story Enjoy the story and pay attention to the phrases while listening.

go into come to put up with reply to leave alone ask for wait for talk with think over belong to talk to stand up shout at

story It was raining. I went into a café and asked for a coffee. While I was waiting for my drink, I realized there were other people in the place, but I sensed loneliness. I saw their bodies, but I couldn’t feel their souls because their souls belonged to the Net. I stood up and walked between the tables, when I came to the biggest computer, I saw a thin, small man sitting in front of it.

“I’m Steve,” he finally replied to me after I asked him a couple of times what his name was. “I can’t talk with you. I’m busy,” he said. He was chatting online and, at the same time, he was playing a computer game---a war game. I was surprised. I tried to talk to him again, he shouted at me, “I can’t put up with you. Leave me alone” That night, I thought everything over, but was at a loss. Are they wrong or I am?

—Let’s observe verb + adverb verb + preposition What is a phrasal verb? If you open up any medicine cupboard in the world, there is a high probability that you will find aspirin. It was over a decade before someone else turned penicillin into the great drug of the 20th century. verb + adverb verb + preposition

—Let’s try Please find as many phrasal verbs in the following passage as possible.

sway … from go into turn out go on bring up Answers grow up bring out say sth. about look for take up work on sway … from go into turn out go on bring up

—Let’s learn verb + adverb Fleming tried out this mould on another bacterium. Fleming tried this mould out on another bacterium.

—Let’s attend If the object is a pronoun , it has to go between the verb and the adverb. Fleming tried out this mould on another bacterium. ( = tried this mould out) Fleming found the mould had killed the cells of the bacteria and tried it out on another bacterium.

They have agreed to put aside their differences in the interests of winning the election.(=put their differences aside) They have differences, but they have agreed to put them aside in the interests of wining the election.

—Let’s practise takes off The plane ________ (起飞) at 10am. At midnight, the party _________(终止). When did the war _________(爆发)? How did the quarrel__________ (发生)? The handle has __________ (脱落). The moon has _________ (出来). She soon _____________ (落后). broke up break out come about come off come out fell behind A phrasal verb does not always have an object.

× × —Let’s observe verb + preposition Doctors are looking into the case for new treatment. Sometimes people ask for medicine that they do not really need. × Doctors are looking the case into for new treatment. Sometimes people ask medicine for that they do not really need. ×

verb + adverb + preposition How can you put up with this for so long? It is not right to look down upon those who have AIDS. Watch out for cars while you are crossing the street.

We must catch up with them. Let’s face up to the situation. Your ideas fit in with mine. Let’s get down to our business. We’ll get through with the project next month. He gave in to the wish of the majority.

—Let’s practise Your long answer just _____________ (增加) a refusal. You shall _________________ (改掉) such habits. You must ________________ (继续) your work. The castle ______________ (追溯) the 14th century. adds up to break away from carry/go on with dates back to

Make sentences, using the phrasal verbs and tell their meanings. —Let’s talk Make sentences, using the phrasal verbs and tell their meanings. 1. not / try out / drug / animal. 2. tell / father / give up / smoking 3. she / wash up / kitchen. 4. let / us / talk over /issue 5. Dr. Brown / set up / surgery / in 2000 6. I / spend / day / look after / sick dog 7. they / not / turn up / until 10 o’clock

—Let’s guess 1. It was too dark, and I couldn’t make out the words written on the wall. 2. I can’t make out what the article says. 3. He made out that he was a famous doctor. 4. She made out a cheque and handed it to me. a. write in complete form b. state sth. that may not be true c. see/hear sth. d. understand sth. (negative/question)

Translate the following, using “give out”. —Let’s conclude A phrasal verb can have many meanings. Task 1 Translate the following, using “give out”. 这个办公室向需要理财建议的学生提供信息。 关于事故的有关细节将在9点新闻中播报。 他的心脏出了问题。/发动机坏了。 两天前他们的水就用完了。 收音机发出奇怪的信号。

send out give to each of several people make known publicly break down / stop working be used up / come to an end —Let’s understand Task 2: meanings of give out The office gives out financial advice to students who ask for it. Details of the accident were given out on the nine o’clock news. His heart /The engine finally gave out. Their water gave out two days ago. The radio is giving out a strange signal. send out

different verbs + the same adverb make up; pick up; put up; come up —Let’s go forward different verbs + the same adverb make up; pick up; put up; come up 1. He ________ some excuse about the dog eating his school uniform. 2. The grass in the garden _______ to her knees. 3. Kathy _________ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls. 4. John was in the garden __________ a fence. made up came up picked up putting up

—Let’s practise Complete Part A on Page 57.

—Let’s extend Make up a story with the following phrases and report your story to the class. move into; knock at; ask for; eat up; put into; put on; go away; tell about; call at; look down upon

sample I have just moved into a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate up the food and drank the beer. Then I gave him another piece of cheese and he put it into his pocket, put on his hat and went away.

Later a neighbor told me about him. Everybody knows him Later a neighbor told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer. No one looks down upon him. His visits are always welcome.

—Let’s consolidate Homework 1. Finish Part B on Page 57. 2. Complete C1 & C2 on Page 112 in Workbook.