Earth’s Structure Volcanoes Earthquakes Mountains Get The Picture 100

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Presentation transcript:

Earth’s Structure Volcanoes Earthquakes Mountains Get The Picture 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500

These are the four layers of the Earth

What is crust, mantle, outer and inner core?

The idea of giant plates moving slowly across the Earth’s surface

What is plate tectonics?

The solid upper mantle and crust combine to form this rigid shell

What is the Lithosphere?

Physical remains or traces of plant or animal that lived long ago

What is a fossil?

Label the three types of boundaries or faults 1. 2. 3.

1. Diverging 2. Converging 3. Sliding?

Melted rock below the Earth’s surface

What is magma?

Many earthquakes and volcanoes occur in this zone that borders the Pacific Ocean

What is the Ring of Fire?

Molten rock that is on the surface

What is lava?

Name three types of volcanic material that are ejected during an eruption

What is lava, dust, ash, rock, gases?

This is what causes magma to rise to the surface

What is gases and magma building pressure and then forced out?

A special graph that has sensors to measure energy waves known as

What are seismic waves?

Cracks in the Earth crust along which movement takes place

What is a fault?

Violent shaking of the Earth’s crust

What is an Earthquake?

A point underground where faulting (movement) occurs

What is the focus?

The point on the surface directly above the movement underground

What is the epicenter?

Mountains that form wherever faulting occurs

What are fault-block mountains?

Mountain ranges that form because of two plates converging together causing them to fold

What are fold mountains?

What keeps mountains from growing up and up and up

What is weathering and erosion?

These types of mountains are formed due to volcanic material bulging up through the Earth’s crust

What are dome mountains?

How are the mountains of Hawaii different than those in California

What are dome mountains compared to fault-block mountains?

Point to the mantle

What is a fault line?

?

What is epicenter?

What is the Ring of Fire?

What are fold mountains?