Classical Greece Chapter 5 (P. 12- 146).

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Presentation transcript:

Classical Greece Chapter 5 (P. 12- 146)

Polis Fundamental political unit in ancient Greece AKA- City-state Made up of a city and its surrounding countryside Each had it’s own government Acropolis- where citizens gathered to discuss city government

Athens and Democracy Democracy: Rule by the people Began in Athens Education: to prepare boys to be good citizens Does our current educational system still do this?

Sparta and Military State Dedicated to: Strength of military Service to Sparta above all else “Come back with your shield or on it” Education: Designed to prepare soldiers

Persian Wars Who: Greece vs. Persian Empire Consequences: United the city-states into GREECE Athens as leader

Persians and Greeks Crash Course

Athens’ Golden Age Period of political leadership, economic growth, and cultural flourishing

Peloponnesian War Who: Athens vs. Sparta Consequences: Athens loses its empire, power, and wealth

Philosopher: “lover of wisdom”- determined to seek the truth Philosophers Philosopher: “lover of wisdom”- determined to seek the truth

Philosophers Socrates: founder of Western philosophy Taught Plato

Philosophers Plato: founder of the Academy in Athens, the first institution of higher learning in the Western World Taught Aristotle

Philosophers Aristotle: Writings constitute the first comprehensive system of Western philosophy Taught Alexander the Great

Alexander the Great Considered one of the greatest military geniuses of all time Conquered an empire that spread from Greece to modern-day Pakistan

Alexander’s Legacy Hellenistic Culture: a blend of Greek, Egyptian, Persian, and Indian Influences Alexander preserved elements of the cultures he conquered Break up of the empire- Alexander’s generals could not hold together his vast empire Split it up Governed with complete power over their subjects

Alexander the Great Crash Course

Legacy of Greece: Culture Greek Language Mythology Olympic Games Philosophers

Legacy of Greece: Science and Technology Geometry Accurate estimates of Earth’s circumference Lever, pulley, pump

Legacy of Greece: Arts Drama and Poetry Sculpture Pottery Architecture

Legacy of Greece: Government Direct Democracy Citizens bringing charges of wrongdoing Code of Laws Expansion of citizenship