Graphic Organizer Notes Geography of Georgia Graphic Organizer Notes
What is geography? Science of studying the earth and its people Geography helps us understand why Georgia’s native peoples and later settlers chose certain parts of the state as their home What is geography?
People create regions to understand the earth’s complexities GA has 5 physiographic regions 18 islands 58,910 square miles of land 854 square inland water miles Places & Regions
Appalachian Plateau Region GA’s smallest physiographic region Climate: Cooler because of the mountains Economy: tourism, forestry Location: NW corner of GA Soil: Limestone, shale, & sandstone Features: Limestone caves, deep canyons, & rock formations Lookout Mountain, Sand Mountain, Chickamauga Appalachian Plateau Region
Ridge & Valley Region Climate: warmer than mountains Economy: Farming (apples & cattle) & carpet industry Location: between the Blue Ridge Mountains & Appalachian Plateau Soil: Limestone & clay in valleys, Sandstone & shale on ridges Features: Dalton (Carpet capital of the world) Ridge & Valley Region
Climate: Mountains provide much of the state’s precipitation (cooler) Economy: tourism, forestry, vegetable farming, apple farming Location: Northeastern part of state Soils: sandy loam & clay Features: GA’s highest & largest group of mountains, Brasstown Bald (highest point), Helen, GA & Amicalola falls Blue Ridge Region
Piedmont Plateau Climate: mild winters; hot, humid summers Economy: industry, tourism, & some farming Location: from the mountain foothills and goes to central part of state (fall line) Soil: Red clay & granite base Features: Chattahoochee, Flint, Oconee, & Ocmulgee rivers Atlanta, Athens, Stone Mountain, Kennesaw MTN Piedmont Plateau
Coastal Plain Region Climate: mild winters; hot, humid summers Economy: Farming (peanut, soybean, corn, & pecans) Location: from Piedmont (fall line) to coast of GA Soil: Varies from Limestone to clay Features: Barrier islands, wetlands, Okefenokee Swamp, Savannah, Continental Shelf, Naval Stores & pulp production Coastal Plain Region