Fera -ae Leo, leonis Nouns Asinus -i Beast Wild animal Donkey - 2nd masc Fera -ae Leo, leonis Beast Wild animal - 1st fem - Lion 3rd masc

Piscis, piscis Avis, avis Aquila -ae Nouns Homo, hominis Man A human 3rd Masc Homo, hominis Piscis, piscis Fish 3rd masc Homo sapiens “Wise man” “Fish” Piscina Aviary Avian Aviator Bird 3rd fem Avis, avis Aquila -ae Eagle 1st Fem

Aēr, ‎āeris Cauda -ae Pēs, pedis Nouns Ala -ae Wing 1st fem Air 3rd masc …Sometimes fem Aeroplane Aerosmith Tail 1st fem Cauda -ae Pēs, pedis Foot 3rd Masc Pedicure Pedal

Petasus -i Mercātor mercātōris Nouns Deus -i Dea -ae god 2nd Masc Di (Nominative plural) Deus -i Petasus -i A broad rimmed traveling hat 2nd masc Deus Ex Machina Di Ament! Mercātor mercātōris Dea -ae goddess 1st Fem Deabus- (Abl and Dat plural) Merchant Trader 3rd masc

Pullus -i Pila -ae Vōx, vōcis Ōvum -i Nouns egg - 2nd neu Chicken Offspring 2nd masc Nouns - poultry - Harpastum - Roman ball Voice 3rd fem Vocal Pila -ae - a ball - a game of ball 1st fem Vōx, vōcis

Nīdus -i Rāmus -i Folium -i Nouns Animal, animālis Take a guess nest 2nd masc Take a guess 3rd neu Rāmus -i Folium -i Leaf/petal - 2nd neut branch 2nd masc Foliage

Mare, maris Anima -ae ‎ Animus -i ‎ flūmen flūminis Nouns Nūntius, nuntii Mare, maris Messenger 2nd masc sea 3rd neut Maritime Submarine Announcer Announcement Anima -ae ‎ Animus -i ‎ Soul, breath, spirit Life force 1st fem Soul, breath, spirit Mind / psyche 2nd masc flūmen flūminis River 3rd neuter Anime Animation

pulmō pulmōnis Tenuis (masc & fem) Tenue (neut) Perterritus –a –um Nouns Lectus, lecti pulmō pulmōnis bed 2nd masc Lung 3rd masc Pulmonary Adjectives Tenuis (masc & fem) Tenue (neut) Thin, weak Delicate 3rd Declension adjective!! Perterritus –a –um Frightened Tenuous

Mortuus, mortua, mortuum crassus, crassa, crassum Adjectives Vīvus, vīva, vīvum Ferus, fera, ferum - alive, living Fierce, wild Ferocious feral Mortuus, mortua, mortuum crassus, crassa, crassum Mortuary Dead Fat, plump Thick, dense Stupid

Infinitives Infinitives Notes PSA They are a verbal noun In English, they are to + the verb To jump To kick To boldly go In Latin, they are one word, and are used as the second principal part : ambulo, ambulare Can be used as a noun in a sentence Errare humanum est. Often paired with other verbs to express more complex ideas Volo edere pizzam - I want to eat pizza Cogito me posse – I think (that) I can

I. The infinitive form Verbs- 3rd io conjugation - 3rd io verbs are a variant of the 3rd conjugation Identify by –io and –ere endings Facio, facere 3rd-io’s look EXACTLY like the 4th conjugation except for a few instances: I. The infinitive form Capio, capere II. Commands/Imperative mood Accipio, accipere = (Imp mood) Accipe, accipite III. Whenever the 3rd conj. normally would follow an exception to a rule, the 3rd-io often does so too.

Volō, volare Capiō, capere Natō, natāre Verbs to fly OMG don’t confuse with Volo, Velle Volatile To seize 3rd –io verb Natatorium Capture Capiō, capere Natō, natāre Swim

vīvō ‎vīvere faciō, facere Verbs moveō movēre To move To live Vivacious faciō, facere To do or make 3rd -io Slightly irregular verb Factory Manufacture

Pariō ‎parere Lūdō, ‎lūdere Verbs Spīrō ‎spīrāre - to breathe - to be alive Pariō ‎parere to give birth to bear, produce 3rd -io Lūdō, ‎lūdere to play to practice to mock, tease

audeō, audēre occulto occultare Verbs canō, canere to sing to play music audeō, audēre to dare to risk to be bold audacious occulto occultare to hide, conceal The Occult

sustineō, ‎sustinēre cadō ‎cadere Verbs ascendo, ascendere to ascend, rise to climb up sustineō, ‎sustinēre to sustain to hold up / uphold cadō ‎cadere to fall to die

necesse est Ergo Dum Enim Quod Pronoun Nēmō, neminis Idiom - nobody, no one, no man Idiom Ne + homo necesse est “It is necessary” A Latin phrase that describes necessity Ergo Therefore Dum Conjunctions - While Enim For Never the first word of a sentence or clause; usually the second word Quod - Because

Irregular Verbs Sum, esse possum, ‎posse Volō, velle to wish, want, desire Sum, esse to be possum, ‎posse to be able can

Cum “When” Conjunctions Yes, it can mean “When” Ok, don’t panic When you see “Cum” without an ablative immediately following it… then it means “When” This is called a Cum Clause There are other ways to translate Cum, but they are not a concern until we learn more about the Subjunctive mood

Sum, esse 1st 2nd 3rd Sum Sumus Es Estis Est Sunt Notes- Very common verb Very irregular verb Number Person Singular Plural 1st Sum Sumus 2nd Es Estis 3rd Est Sunt

Possum, ‎Posse 1st 2nd 3rd Possum Possumus Potes Potestis Potest Notes- Usually paired with an infinitive form of another verb Creates the phrase: can ________ or is able to _________ Looks like sum, esse Number Person Singular Plural 1st Possum Possumus 2nd Potes Potestis 3rd Potest Possunt

Volō, velle 1st 2nd 3rd volo volumus vis vultis vult volunt Notes- Usually paired with an infinitive form of another verb to create the phrase: want to ___________ Number Person Singular Plural 1st volo volumus 2nd vis vultis 3rd vult volunt

Nolō, nelle 1st 2nd 3rd nolo nolumus non vis non vultis non vult Notes- Usually paired with an infinitive form of another verb to create the phrase: do not want to ___________ Used to make negative commands: Noli + infinitive Noli curre! “Don’t run!” Noli dicere! “Don’t talk!” Number Person Singular Plural 1st nolo nolumus 2nd non vis non vultis 3rd non vult nolunt