CHAPTER 8 - OPERATING SYSTEM HISTORY

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

By- Anjali Bhardwaj. An operating system (OS) is a collection of software that manages computer hardware resources and provides common services for computer.

Advertisements

Chapter 5 Operating Systems. 5 The Operating System When working with multimedia, the operating system is perhaps the most important, the most complex,

Introduction to UNIX Acknowledgement:Thanks to Dr Andrew Horner for the original version of this set of slides. All trademarks are the properties of their.

Unix Systems Administration 1Y. K. Chang UNIX History : Bell Lab joined with GEC and Project MAC of MIT to develop Multics: multi-user and data-sharing.

CMPTR1 CHAPTER 3 COMPUTER SOFTWARE Application Software – The programs/software/apps that we run to do things like word processing, web browsing, and games.

Information Technology and Applications Chapter 2 – Application software Professor Pepper.

Introduction to UNIX Acknowledgement:Thanks to Dr Andrew Horner for the original version of this set of slides. All trademarks are the properties of their.

Operating Systems ECE344 A brief history of OS Ding Yuan ECE Dept., University of Toronto

Brief History of C and Unix Systems Programming Concepts.

Operating Systems. Software Software – the instructions that make the CPU do useful things Divided into two main categories – System software – Applications.

Linux Introduction. Overview What is Unix/Linux? History of Linux Features Supported Under Linux The future of Linux.

Unix Presentation. What is an Operating System An operating system (OS) is a program that allows you to interact with the computer -- all of the software.

Operating System By :- Anupam Gupta. 5 types of Operating System 0 MACINTOSH 0 I O S 7 0 WINDOWS 0 LINUX 0 UNIX.

Learning Outcomes At the end of this lesson, students should be able to: State the types of system software – Operating system – Utility system Describe.

Lecture 2 History of Operating Systems. Early History: The 1940s and 1950s Operating systems evolved through several phases. 1940s: Early computers did.

Hardware vs. Software Computer systems consist of both hardware and software. Hardware refers to anything you can physically touch. Keyboards, mice, monitors,

What is UNIX? UNIX is an Operating System (OS). An operating system is a control program that helps the user communicate with the computer hardware. UNIX.

Chapter 10 – UNIX. History In late 1960s, two employees of Bell Labs (Ken Thompson & Dennis Ritchie) designed a new operating system to overcome the constraints.

University of Management & Technology Operating Systems & Utility Programs.

Operating Systems. Operating systems  Between the hardware and the application software lies the operating system. The operating system is a program.

Module 2 Part I Introduction To Windows Operating Systems Intro & History Introduction To Windows Operating Systems Intro & History.

Operating Systems. Operating systems provide a software interface that allows the user to control hardware components of a computer and its peripheral.

The Basics  Operating systems (OS) can help computer users do many things, like managing and manipulating files and folders.  Operating systems also.

LINUX/UNIX WORKSTATIONS Franklin Montenegro Carlos Sierra.

Choosing NOS can be a complex and a difficult decision. Every popular NOS has its strengths and weaknesses. NOS may cost thousands of dollars depending.

A Comparison of Linux vs. Windows Bhargav A. Sorathiya B.E. 4 th C.E. Roll no:6456.

Computer Fundamentals MSCH 233 Lecture 2. What is a Software? Its step by step instructions telling the computer how to process data, execute operations.

Operating Systems Sara Mullan Johns Hopkins University Fall 2010

Chapter 4: System Software The Power Behind the Computer.

Introduction to Computers Lesson 6B. home UNIX Oldest operating system, developed by Bell Labs in the 1970s Still used today in insurance, medicine, banking,

CMPF124 Basic Skills For Knowledge Workers Chapter 1 – Part 1 Introduction To Windows Operating Systems CMPF 112 : COMPUTING SKILLS.

Just Enough Unix, Chapter 1

Operating Systems. What is an operating system? The software that manages your computer: Maintains your files finds files copies files deletes files links.

Module 2 Part I Introduction To Windows Operating Systems Intro & History Introduction To Windows Operating Systems Intro & History.

GNOME, KDE and X Windows. The GNOME Project was started in 1997 to produce a free (as in freedom) desktop environment. GNU Network Object Model Environment.

Chapter 1 What is Unix ?. Objective  Effective use of Unix and Linux  command, shell programming, X-window,...  Unix system programming  file, process,

UNIX History UNIX began as a research project. UNIX System V developed at Bell Laboratories. BSD (Berkley Software Distribution) UNIX XENIX UNIX Sun Operating.

Introduction to UNIX CS465. What is UNIX? (1) UNIX is an Operating System (OS). An operating system is a control program that allocates the computer's.

OPERATING SYSTEMS. An operating system (OS) is an interface between hardware and user which is responsible for the management and coordination of activities.

Chapter 1: Introduction to Linux. 2 Introduction Computer Components: –Hardware –Software Types of hardware and software Important components of an OS.

Operating Systems Overview Basic Computer Concepts Operating System What does an operating system do  A computer’s software acts similarly with.

Introduction to unix. The UNIX Operating System An operating system "OS” is a set of programs that controls a computer. It controls both the hardware.

Linux Operating Systems Taking Control of the Terminal

OS Introduction 1.1 – OS Basics – cont. 1.2 – Microsoft Windows

ITC 4 ESO 3rd TERM Operating Systems YEAR

Chapter 5 Operating Systems.

CMIT100 CHAPTER 13 - SOFTWARE.

Operating System & Application Software

Macintosh & Linux Used to fill in pg 5 & 6 of “Operating Systems” Packet.

Chapter 6 – Users, Groups, and Permissions

PC Operating Systems in Review

LINUX WINDOWS Vs..

UNIX & LINUX Operating Systems

Eric Shook Department of Geography Kent State University

Linux Not in textbook.

LINUX WINDOWS Vs..

برامج النظام Software Systems

Computer Software CS 107 Lecture 2 September 1, :53 PM.

UNIX/LINUX Introduction

برامج النظام System Software

Copyright 2003 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

A short Linux History of UNIX/Linux

What is Computer Software?

Operating Systems.

Оқытушысы: Жармагамбетова Г.О.

Linux Professor Sabol.

PC Operating Systems in Review

Operating Systems.

Module 02 Operating Systems

Presentation transcript:

CHAPTER 8 - OPERATING SYSTEM HISTORY CMIT100 CHAPTER 8 - OPERATING SYSTEM HISTORY

Learning Objectives Describe how operating systems have evolved. Discuss the impact that Linux has had in the world of computing. Compare various Linux distributions. Describe the role that the open source community has played. Trace the development of PC operating systems.

Why are we talking about this? Because you can’t figure out where you’re going if you don’t where you are Look familiar?

Open Source vs. Closed Source “Free” Software Source Code freely available GNU Examples: Linux, FreeBSD Closed Source: Proprietary; source code is secret Usually (but not always) purchased Example: Microsoft Windows

History of UNIX Multi-user operating system Proprietary Developed during the late 1960s by AT&T Bell Labs Common on Mainframes, minicomputers, and scientific workstations Examples: Sun (Oracle) Solaris HP-UX IBM-AIX

UNIX vs. LINUX Linux is NOT UNIX (although it can be considered part of the UNIX family) Created in 1991 by Linus Torvalds UNIX-like in structure Originally intended for x86 processors Open Source – Released under the GNU license Extremely popular as a server and appliance OS

Linux Distributions LAB – Identify and research Linux distributions http://distrowatch.com

History of Windows and the GUI

Microsoft DOS

Xerox PARC

Xerox 6085 Workstation

Apple Lisa

Apple Macintosh

Microsoft Windows 1.0

Microsoft Windows 2.0

Microsoft Windows 3.0

Microsoft Windows 3.1

Microsoft Windows for Workgroups 3.11

Microsoft Windows NT 3.51

Microsoft Windows NT 3.51

LAB – Compare Utilities between NT 3.51 and Windows 7

Microsoft Windows 95

Microsoft Windows NT 4.0

Microsoft Windows 7

Microsoft Windows Server 2008R2

Microsoft Windows 8

Microsoft Windows Server 2012

Microsoft Windows 8.1

Microsoft Windows Server 2012R2

LAB – GUI Museum http://toastytech.com/guis/index.html

Creative Commons Statement