Papers are due Tuesday, April 26

Reading for Tuesday: Briggs, pp. 162-176; Allmand, pp Reading for Tuesday: Briggs, pp. 162-176; Allmand, pp. 1-119 As you’re reading Allmand, pay attention to: -why and how war is supposed to be waged -the influence of Vegetius’ De re militari on the conduct of war -changes in military technology, military leadership, the use of infantry, taxation, etc. -the development of nationalism and the idea of the nation-state -the role of literature (propaganda) in shaping French and English attitudes

The Hundred Years' War (1337-1453), Part I I: 1337-1360, The Edwardian War II: 1369-1389, French Ascendancy under Charles V III: 1415-1429, English Ascendancy under Henry V (r. 1413-1422) IV: 1429-1453, French Victory Battle of Formigny, 15th century

The Background 911- Rollo moves into Normandy 1066 – Norman Conquest   Henry II of England (r. 1154-1189) -inherits Normandy, Maine, Brittany, and Anjou -marries Eleanor of Aquitaine -Angevin Empire Philip II, Augustus of France (r. 1180-1223) 1204-1214 – John loses most of the Angevin Empire (except Aquitaine)

lex Salica -> Salic Law -Clovis, c. 510 Philip IV (d. 1314)   Louis X (d. 1316) Philip V (d. 1322) Charles IV (d. 1328) Isabella (d. 1358) -m. Edward II of England (d. 1327) lex Salica -> Salic Law -Clovis, c. 510 -Chilperic I, revisions in 570 Philip the Fair and his children: Louis X, Philip V, Charles IV, and Isabella

1324, War of Saint-Sardos in Gascony (btw Edward II and Charles IV)   Edward III (r. 1327-1377) Philip VI (r. 1328-1350) Valois Homage / liege homage Robert of Artois  

Henry III of England performing homage to Louis IX of France Grandes Chroniques de France

First Phase: 1337-1360 (The Edwardian War)   Diffidatio (formal defiance) Exfestucatio  (festuca: rod symbolizing homage) Battle of Sluys (1340) Froissart, Coronation of Edward III

1340, Battle of Sluys, Froissart’s Chronicle Froissart, Battle of Sluys 1340, Battle of Sluys, Froissart’s Chronicle

1347 – English capture Calais chevauchée   1346 – Battle of Crecy 1347 – English capture Calais  -Battle of Neville’s Cross (capture of David II of Scotland) Edward the Black Prince (d. 1376) Crecy - Froissart Battle of Crécy, Froissart’s Chronicle

Battle of Crecy (detail) Froissart, Crecy detail Battle of Crecy (detail)

King John II, the Good, of France (r. 1350-1364) 1356 – Battle of Poitiers   King John II, the Good, of France (r. 1350-1364) Dauphin Charles V (r. 1364-1380) Free Companies (routiers) 1358 – Jacquerie (Jacques) Paris and Rheims Poitiers, Battlefield Poitiers

Poitiers, Abbaye de Nouaille Poitiers, Abbey of Nouaille Poitiers, Abbaye de Nouaille

Poitiers, Abbey of Nouaille

Battle of Poitiers, Froissart’s Chronicle Froissart, Poitiers Battle of Poitiers, Froissart’s Chronicle

Edward the Black Prince (d. 1376) Charles V (r. 1364-1380) -dauphin Peace: 1360-1369 Edward the Black Prince (d. 1376)   Charles V (r. 1364-1380) -dauphin 1360 – Treaty of Bretigny (Edward III and John II) Chivalry and Betrayal 1/3

fouage (hearth tax)   Castilian War of Succession (1366-1369) Parlement (judicial court) contumacy (rebellion) Return of King John the Good to England

Grandes Chroniques, John II

Tomb of Edward III, Westminster Abbey

John II and Philip VI, Basilica of Saint-Denis John II and Philip VI, Saint-Denis John II and Philip VI, Basilica of Saint-Denis

Tomb of Edward the Black Prince, Canterbury Cathedral Edward the Black Prince tomb, Canterbury

Replicas of the Black Prince’s surcoat and shield Black Prince surcoat and shield replicas

Gisant of Edward the Black Prince Edward the Black Prince gisant Gisant of Edward the Black Prince