Do now – What can you remember about the two topics? Britain: Health and the People Norman Conquest

Norman Conquest and Britain: Health and the People Year 9 Revision Norman Conquest and Britain: Health and the People

What do you need to know? Britain: Health and the People Norman Conquest Medieval medicine Medieval beliefs Medieval religion William the Conquerors reign Battle of Fulford Gate, Battle of Stamford Bridge, Battle of Hastings Impact of medieval Church: particularly the monks Pevensey castle – 16 marks

Britain: Health and the people Use the revision guide Can you complete these revision tasks? Think you have finished – try the exam questions

Building the field – Match the key term to the definition Key word Definition Natural A treatment where laxatives are given to get rid of fluids by excreting them. Supernatural A theory that bad air causes disease when someone breathes it in. Four Humours A treatment where a small cut would be made on the body or leeches placed on the body to remove the blood. Miasma Relating to ideas and treatments that are linked to religion, evil spirits and ideas that could not be explained. Bloodletting A theory created by Hippocrates that believed that the body was made up of four elements; blood, phlegm, yellow bile and black bile and they needed to be in balance for good health. Purging A treatment where the body is cut open to treat the affected part. Surgery Relating to ideas and treatments that are linked to human theories, science or herbal remedies.

Building the field - Answers Key word Definition Natural Relating to ideas and treatments that are linked to human theories, science or herbal remedies. Supernatural Relating to ideas and treatments that are linked to religion, evil spirits and ideas that could not be explained. Four Humours A theory created by Hippocrates that believed that the body was made up of four elements; blood, phlegm, yellow bile and black bile and they needed to be in balance for good health. Miasma A theory that bad air causes disease when someone breathes it in. Bloodletting A treatment where a small cut would be made on the body or leeches placed on the body to remove the blood. Purging A treatment where laxatives are given to get rid of fluids by excreting them. Surgery A treatment where the body is cut open to treat the affected part.

Fill in the missing gaps Causes Hippocrates Supernatural Infection Evil spirits Four Humours Bloodletting Blood loss Medieval Natural Galen Purging Miasma God Pain Punishment Surgery Church Islamic Translated Scientific Barber surgeons In _________England the key problem was a lack of understanding of the ____of disease. People believed that disease had _____________causes; that it was a punishment from ___, by evil supernatural beings (demons or witches) or by ______ living inside someone. People also used ______treatments – using herbs. Medicine was dominated by the _______________ theory created by ___________, developed by _______ into the Theory of Opposites and used in the Medieval period as the main treatment for disease. People also believed in the ________ theory that bad air or smells caused disease but people in the Medieval period did not know why. ____________ and _________ were used to balance the four humours. Medieval ________ was very dangerous, there was no way to prevent _________, __________or _______. Surgery was attempted rarely and for minor procedures as there were very dew trained surgeons. Many surgeons who carried out the minor surgery were called ________________, who also cut hair! The ________ had a big influence of Medieval medicine. The Church encouraged people to believe that disease was a ____________ from God, prevented people from trying to find cures, encouraged Galen’s ideas and banned dissection. ____________ medicine also had an influence on Medieval medicine but was miles ahead of European medicine. Islamic scholars _____________medical texts, encouraged ______________ideas that led to new discoveries. However religion still influenced medicine they also supported Hippocrates and Galen’s ideas and banned dissection, similar to the Christian Church.

Fill in the missing gaps Causes Hippocrates Supernatural Infection Evil spirits Four Humours Bloodletting Blood loss Medieval Natural Galen Purging Miasma God Pain Punishment Surgery Church Islamic Translated Scientific Barber surgeons In Medieval England the key problem was a lack of understanding of the causes of disease. People believed that disease had supernatural causes; that it was a punishment from God, by evil supernatural beings (demons or witches) or by evil spirits living inside someone. People also used natural treatments – using herbs. Medicine was dominated by the Four Humours theory created by Hippocrates, developed by Galen into the Theory of Opposites and used in the Medieval period as the main treatment for disease. People also believed in the miasma theory that bad air or smells caused disease but people in the Medieval period did not know why. Bloodletting and purging were used to balance the four humours. Medieval surgery was very dangerous, there was no way to prevent blood loss, infection or pain. Surgery was attempted rarely and for minor procedures as there were very dew trained surgeons. Many surgeons who carried out the minor surgery were called barber surgeons, who also cut hair! The Church had a big influence of Medieval medicine. The Church encouraged people to believe that disease was a punishment from God, prevented people from trying to find cures, encouraged Galen’s ideas and banned dissection. Islamic medicine also had an influence on Medieval medicine but was miles ahead of European medicine. Islamic scholars translated medical texts, encouraged scientific ideas that led to new discoveries. However religion still influenced medicine they also supported Hippocrates and Galen’s ideas and banned dissection, similar to the Christian Church.

What impact did medieval medicine have? Religion War Lack of knowledge Supernatural v natural ideas

What do the sources show?

Exam questions Explain the significance of barber surgeons in the Middle Ages (8 marks) Compare surgery in the Medieval period to surgery today – How far are they different? (8 marks) War was the main reason there was alack of development in medicine during the Medieval period. How far do you agree? Explain more than one factor (16 marks) + 4 spgst

Norman Conquest Use the revision guide Can you complete these revision tasks? Think you have finished – try the exam questions

Building the field – Match the key term to the definition Key word Definition Shield wall Where a community of monks lives Fyrd A struggle in battle or physical combat that has happened in the past. Feudal system To protect an area or land from others. Monastery The first type of wooden castle. Motte and bailey A type of Anglo Saxon army made up of peasants that tried to defend their land. Fought Medieval system in which people looked after land for a lord and in return fought and worked for him. Defend This is a military tactic, where the army stands together with their shields in front of them

Building the field - Answers Key word Definition Shield wall This is a military tactic, where the army stands together with their shields in front of them Fyrd A type of Anglo Saxon army made up of peasants that tried to defend their land. Feudal system Medieval system in which people looked after land for a lord and in return fought and worked for him. Monastery Where a community of monks lives Motte and bailey The first type of wooden castle. Fought A struggle in battle or physical combat that has happened in the past. Defend To protect an area or land from others.

Fill in the missing gaps Contest Invaded Rivals Killed Fight Quickly Died Conquer Crowned Control Ruled Defend Loyal Changed Important In Medieval England, there was a _________ for the throne, the main ________ for the throne were: Harold Godwinson, Harald Hardrada , William of Normandy and Edgar. When Edward the Confessor ______, Harold Godwinson, Earl of Wessex, was immediately _________king and became Harold II. The royal council, known as the Witan, supported him. He gathered an army to _________ the kingdom. Harald Hardrada was king of Norway. He __________Yorkshire with a fleet of ships, but was defeated and _________by Harold's army at the Battle of Stamford Bridge. While Harold II was in the north of England fighting Hardrada, William, Duke of Normandy invaded Sussex. Harold rushed back south to _____ him. On 14 October 1066, Harold II fought William's army at the Battle of Hastings and lost. Harold was killed. William was crowned king of England on Christmas Day 1066, but it took years more fighting to ___________ the whole country. The Norman Conquest __________the face of England forever. William _________as unquestioned conqueror and the Saxons became merely an unpaid workforce for their new lords under The feudal system and the Domesday Book. The Norman Conquest also changed the history of Europe – adding the wealth of England to the military might of Normandy made the joint-kingdom a European super-power. William had new, ________nobles from Normandy build over 100 castles all over the country. They were built extremely _________, some in just eight days! From their castles, the new Norman lords could ________ the local area, and the sight of them made it clear who was now in control. The need for quick constructions meant materials such as earth and wood were used and although this sped up the building process, it meant they didn’t last very long. Over time, the more ___________ ones were rebuilt from stone.

Fill in the missing gaps Contest Invaded Rivals Killed Fight Quickly Died Conquer Crowned Control Ruled Defend Loyal Changed Important In Medieval England, there was a contest for the throne, the main rivals for the throne were: Harold Godwinson, Harald Hardrada , William of Normandy and Edgar. When Edward the Confessor died, Harold Godwinson, Earl of Wessex, was immediately crowned king and became Harold II. The royal council, known as the Witan, supported him. He gathered an army to defend the kingdom. Harald Hardrada was king of Norway. He invaded Yorkshire with a fleet of ships, but was defeated and killed by Harold's army at the Battle of Stamford Bridge. While Harold II was in the north of England fighting Hardrada, William, Duke of Normandy invaded Sussex. Harold rushed back south to fight him. On 14 October 1066, Harold II fought William's army at the Battle of Hastings and lost. Harold was killed. William was crowned king of England on Christmas Day 1066, but it took years more fighting to conquer the whole country. The Norman Conquest changed the face of England forever. William ruled as unquestioned conqueror and the Saxons became merely an unpaid workforce for their new lords under The feudal system and the Domesday Book. The Norman Conquest also changed the history of Europe – adding the wealth of England to the military might of Normandy made the joint-kingdom a European super-power. William had new, loyal nobles from Normandy build over 100 castles all over the country. They were built extremely quickly, some in just eight days! From their castles, the new Norman lords could control the local area, and the sight of them made it clear who was now in control. The need for quick constructions meant materials such as earth and wood were used and although this sped up the building process, it meant they didn’t last very long. Over time, the more important ones were rebuilt from stone.

What impact did William the Conqueror have? Battles Power Changes he introduced

What do the sources show?

Exam questions Write an account of why William won the Battle of Hastings (8 marks) Explain what was important about Medieval Churches (8 marks) Pevensey Castle – learn it!! (16 marks) + 4spgst

Good luck in your exam

To print for students

Do now – What can you remember about the two topics? Britain: Health and the People Norman Conquest

Norman Conquest and Britain: Health and the People Year 9 Revision Norman Conquest and Britain: Health and the People

Britain: Health and the people Use the revision guide Can you complete these revision tasks? Think you have finished – try the exam questions

Building the field – Match the key term to the definition Key word Definition Natural A treatment where laxatives are given to get rid of fluids by excreting them. Supernatural A theory that bad air causes disease when someone breathes it in. Four Humours A treatment where a small cut would be made on the body or leeches placed on the body to remove the blood. Miasma Relating to ideas and treatments that are linked to religion, evil spirits and ideas that could not be explained. Bloodletting A theory created by Hippocrates that believed that the body was made up of four elements; blood, phlegm, yellow bile and black bile and they needed to be in balance for good health. Purging A treatment where the body is cut open to treat the affected part. Surgery Relating to ideas and treatments that are linked to human theories, science or herbal remedies.

Fill in the missing gaps Causes Hippocrates Supernatural Infection Evil spirits Four Humours Bloodletting Blood loss Medieval Natural Galen Purging Miasma God Pain Punishment Surgery Church Islamic Translated Scientific Barber surgeons In _________England the key problem was a lack of understanding of the ____of disease. People believed that disease had _____________causes; that it was a punishment from ___, by evil supernatural beings (demons or witches) or by ______ living inside someone. People also used ______treatments – using herbs. Medicine was dominated by the _______________ theory created by ___________, developed by _______ into the Theory of Opposites and used in the Medieval period as the main treatment for disease. People also believed in the ________ theory that bad air or smells caused disease but people in the Medieval period did not know why. ____________ and _________ were used to balance the four humours. Medieval ________ was very dangerous, there was no way to prevent _________, __________or _______. Surgery was attempted rarely and for minor procedures as there were very dew trained surgeons. Many surgeons who carried out the minor surgery were called ________________, who also cut hair! The ________ had a big influence of Medieval medicine. The Church encouraged people to believe that disease was a ____________ from God, prevented people from trying to find cures, encouraged Galen’s ideas and banned dissection. ____________ medicine also had an influence on Medieval medicine but was miles ahead of European medicine. Islamic scholars _____________medical texts, encouraged ______________ideas that led to new discoveries. However religion still influenced medicine they also supported Hippocrates and Galen’s ideas and banned dissection, similar to the Christian Church.

What impact did medieval medicine have? Religion War Lack of knowledge Supernatural v natural ideas

What do the sources show?

Exam questions Explain the significance of barber surgeons in the Middle Ages (8 marks) Compare surgery in the Medieval period to surgery today – How far are they different? (8 marks) War was the main reason there was alack of development in medicine during the Medieval period. How far do you agree? Explain more than one factor (16 marks) + 4 spgst

Norman Conquest Use the revision guide Can you complete these revision tasks? Think you have finished – try the exam questions

Building the field – Match the key term to the definition Key word Definition Shield wall Where a community of monks lives Fyrd A struggle in battle or physical combat that has happened in the past. Feudal system To protect an area or land from others. Monastery The first type of wooden castle. Motte and bailey A type of Anglo Saxon army made up of peasants that tried to defend their land. Fought Medieval system in which people looked after land for a lord and in return fought and worked for him. Defend This is a military tactic, where the army stands together with their shields in front of them

Fill in the missing gaps Contest Invaded Rivals Killed Fight Quickly Died Conquer Crowned Control Ruled Defend Loyal Changed Important In Medieval England, there was a _________ for the throne, the main ________ for the throne were: Harold Godwinson, Harald Hardrada , William of Normandy and Edgar. When Edward the Confessor ______, Harold Godwinson, Earl of Wessex, was immediately _________king and became Harold II. The royal council, known as the Witan, supported him. He gathered an army to _________ the kingdom. Harald Hardrada was king of Norway. He __________Yorkshire with a fleet of ships, but was defeated and _________by Harold's army at the Battle of Stamford Bridge. While Harold II was in the north of England fighting Hardrada, William, Duke of Normandy invaded Sussex. Harold rushed back south to _____ him. On 14 October 1066, Harold II fought William's army at the Battle of Hastings and lost. Harold was killed. William was crowned king of England on Christmas Day 1066, but it took years more fighting to ___________ the whole country. The Norman Conquest __________the face of England forever. William _________as unquestioned conqueror and the Saxons became merely an unpaid workforce for their new lords under The feudal system and the Domesday Book. The Norman Conquest also changed the history of Europe – adding the wealth of England to the military might of Normandy made the joint-kingdom a European super-power. William had new, ________nobles from Normandy build over 100 castles all over the country. They were built extremely _________, some in just eight days! From their castles, the new Norman lords could ________ the local area, and the sight of them made it clear who was now in control. The need for quick constructions meant materials such as earth and wood were used and although this sped up the building process, it meant they didn’t last very long. Over time, the more ___________ ones were rebuilt from stone.

Fill in the missing gaps Contest Invaded Rivals Killed Fight Quickly Died Conquer Crowned Control Ruled Defend Loyal Changed Important In Medieval England, there was a f________ for the throne, the main r________ for the throne were: Harold Godwinson, Harald Hardrada , William of Normandy and Edgar. When Edward the Confessor d______, Harold Godwinson, Earl of Wessex, was immediately c_________king and became Harold II. The royal council, known as the Witan, supported him. He gathered an army to d_________ the kingdom. Harald Hardrada was king of Norway. He i__________Yorkshire with a fleet of ships, but was defeated and k________by Harold's army at the Battle of Stamford Bridge. While Harold II was in the north of England fighting Hardrada, William, Duke of Normandy invaded Sussex. Harold rushed back south to c_____ him. On 14 October 1066, Harold II fought William's army at the Battle of Hastings and lost. Harold was killed. William was crowned king of England on Christmas Day 1066, but it took years more fighting to c______the whole country. The Norman Conquest c_________the face of England forever. William r_________as unquestioned conqueror and the Saxons became merely an unpaid workforce for their new lords under The feudal system and the Domesday Book. The Norman Conquest also changed the history of Europe – adding the wealth of England to the military might of Normandy made the joint-kingdom a European super-power. William had new, l_____nobles from Normandy build over 100 castles all over the country. They were built extremely q_________, some in just eight days! From their castles, the new Norman lords could c________ the local area, and the sight of them made it clear who was now in control. The need for quick constructions meant materials such as earth and wood were used and although this sped up the building process, it meant they didn’t last very long. Over time, the more i___________ ones were rebuilt from stone.

What impact did William the Conqueror have? Battles Power Changes he introduced

What do the sources show?

Exam questions Write an account of why William won the Battle of Hastings (8 marks) Explain what was important about Medieval Churches (8 marks) Pevensey Castle – learn it!! (16 marks) + 4spgst