Understanding “History” Introduction to History of the Hawaiian Kingdom: Terms to know Part I

What is “history?” Past events of people arranged chronologically.

What is Chronological Order? The arrangement of things following one after another in time.

What is a Historian? A person who writes or compiles a chronological record of events. Usually a scholar or expert in a specific history. Eric Foner, American Civil War Historian Samuel Kamakau, Hawaiian Historian

Primary vs. Secondary Sources? Primary Source: An original material that is an artifact, a document, a recording, or other source of information that was created at the time under study.

The Declaration of Independence – July 4, 1776 (Primary Source)

Primary vs. Secondary Sources? Secondary Source: A secondary source interprets and analyzes primary sources. Many times secondary sources are used to make learning easier as it may explain the original (primary source). - A history textbook (secondary source)

Bias Bias: prejudice in favor of or against one thing, person, or group compared with another, usually in a way considered to be unfair.

Ways “history” is passed on: Written History Oral History

Sumerian inscription in monumental archaic style, c. 26th century BCE Written History Also known as “recorded history.” History where there is some sort of written record of a culture, society, etc. Sumerian inscription in monumental archaic style, c. 26th century BCE

Oral History Historical information that one gets from talking to people about their experiences, family, etc.

Culture a particular society that has its own beliefs, ways of life, and customs that is LEARNED. Examples: language, religion, foods, music, favorite color, etc. etc.