The Protestant Reformation Name:___________________ Modern World College Prep Unit 1: Cultural Diffusion The Protestant Reformation Essential Questions: 1. What were the causes of the Reformation? 2. How and why did the Reformation spread? 3. What were the effects of the Reformation? 4. How did cultural diffusion during the Reformation impacted society? Cause 2: Renaissance Influence Cause 1: Abuses of Catholic Church Notes: Notes: Summary: Summary: Mnemonic: Mnemonic:

Cause 3: Political climate Cause 4: Technological Innovation Henry VIII: Charles V: Notes: Summary: Summary: Mnemonic: Mnemonic: Early Calls for Reform Early 1400’s - John Wycliffe of England and Jan Huss of Bohemia 1490’s - Girolamo Savonarola --- ___________________________________________________________________________________ 1500’s - _____________________ and ____________________

Meet Martin Luther! Who is Martin Luther? Name:___________________ Modern World College Prep Unit 1: Cultural Diffusion Meet Martin Luther! Who is Martin Luther? Martin Luther was a _______________ from Germany troubled by _____________ and the sale of __________________________. __________________________ was selling indulgences in Wittenberg in 1517. ___________________________ - posted on the door of the castle church in Wittenberg on ___________________________ It listed Luther’s complaints and drew him into a heated debate. Luther’s Beliefs Sola Fidei:_______________________________________________________________ Sola Scriptura:___________________________________________________________ The Priesthood of All Believers:_____________________________________________ Important Events Pope Leo X ___________________________ Luther ________________________ (1521) - Charles V put Luther on trial for beliefs _________________________(1521) - Luther declared an outlaw Peace of Augsburg (1555):_______________________________________________________________________________________ Leads to further division of Germany between Catholic and Luther’s supporters

The Effects of the Reformation Name:___________________ Modern World College Prep Unit 1: Cultural Diffusion The Effects of the Reformation The Catholic Reformation Ignatius of Loyola founded the _________________. Focused on education, spreading Catholicism and stoping Protestantism Paul III (1534 - 1549) 1. ______________________ 2. Approved Jesuits 3. __________________ 4. Called for Council of Trent The Inquisition:__________________________________________ Council of Trent 1545- 1563 - Church officials agreed on reforms/doctrines 1.___________________________________________________________________________ 2.___________________________________________________________________________ 3.___________________________________________________________________________ 4. ___________________________________________________________________________ Index of Forbidden Books - ___________________________________________________

Effects of the Reformation in England England after Henry VIII Religious turmoil during reign of Edward VI (____________________) and Mary (___________________) _________________________ inherited throne in 1558. Re-established the ______________________________ Compromised between _______________________ and _____________________ Wives and children of Henry VIII 1. Catherine of Aragon - Divorced - Child:_________ 2. ____________________ - Beheaded - Child:__________ 3. Jane Seymour - Died - Child:___________________ 4. Anne of Cleaves - Divorced - Child:None 5. ______________________ -Beheaded - Child: None 6. Catherine Parr - ________________ - Child: None Spanish Armada __________________________ to attack England on July 29, 1558 Spanish Armada: ________________________________________________________ England defeated Spain “_______________________________” Effects of the Reformation in France St. Bartholomew Day Massacre: ___________________________________________________ Edict of Nantes: ______________________________

Connecting to the Essential Questions... Name: _____________________ Connecting to the Essential Questions... How did cultural diffusion during the Reformation impact society? What did the Reformation spread? Who spread it? Where did the Reformation spread? Why did the Reformation spread? What did the Reformation spread? - Questioning the Catholic Church - The bible is the word of god and everyone should read it - Idea of choice in religious beliefs Who spread it? -Luther - Calvin - Simons - Henry VIII Where did it spread? - England - Switzerland - France -Throughout germany Why did the REformation spread? - Political reasons - German princes did not want to have to listen to Pope’s authority and pay for things in Rome that did not effect them - Henry VIII wanted an annulment but couldnt get one bc of politlca ities - Charles V did have have good control of the HRE so Luther’s ideas were able to take hold - Renaissance - Printing press- able to spread protestant works - bible and - Increase in Vernacualar adn literacy led to more people who ere able to read them - Urban centers - places were peopel get together and talke and ideas spread easeir along trade routes - Religious - Abuses of teh Catholic churhc led ppl to question their ability to provide salvation - Luther’s ideas able to spread because other people were questioning as well - I.E calvin, simons How did it spread? Through the printing press - able to print thing about teh protestant reformaitont o be read by everyone - Example95 theses and bible Religious leaders - i.E luther, calvin, simons Impact? Increased freedom to choose in Germany - Edict of Worms - pricnes could choose religous of their area Council of Trent - In response, tried to get people back to the catholic church, re-affirmed believed and addressed absues Inquisition - attemps to prosecute protestants for their beliefes Protestantism in England - Wars when Mary took over - Rise of Queen Elizabether I as compromiser who solidified Protestnatism in England - first competely protestnat country Spanish Armada - wars between catholic and protestant countries - i.e spain and england FRANCE - Divisions among countries and religoius persecutions - St Barts massacre - Edict of Nantes How did the Reformation spread? What was the impact of the spread?