ГБПОУ "Тверской колледж имени А.Н.Коняева" Династия Тюдоров Выполнила: Аркелова Алина студент группы 3БДК Преподаватель: Кудрявцева Лилия Ивановна Тверь 2014

Beauclerc Plantagenet Tudor HENRY IN ENGLAND Lancaster Henry I Henry IV Henry V Henry VI Plantagenet Henry II Henry III Tudor Henry VII Henry VIII

Beauclerc

Henry I

King Henry I (1068-1135) Born: September 1068 at Selby, Yorkshire West Riding King of England Duke of Normandy Died: 1st December 1135 at St. Denis-le-Fermont, Gisors, Normandy Henry was the youngest son of William the Conqueror and his only child born in England. He came into the World at Selby, in Yorkshire, while Queen Matilda was accompanying her husband on his expedition to subdue the North. Henry was always his mother’s favorite and, though his father held a life interest, he inherited all her English states upon her death in 1083.

Plantagenet

Henry II

King Henry II (1133-1189) Born: at Le Mans in North west France on 4 March King of England from 1154 Died: 6 July 1189 Henry was born at Le Mans in north west France on 4 March 1133. His father was Count of Anjou and his mother Matilda, daughter of Henry I of England. Henry had named Matilda as his successor to the English throne but her cousin Stephen had taken over. In 1150 - 1151, Henry became ruler of Normandy and Anjou, after the death of his father. In 1152, he married Eleanor of Aquitaine, the greatest heiress in western Europe. In 1153, he crossed to England to pursue his claim to the throne, reaching an agreement that he would succeed Stephen on his death, which occurred in 1154.

Henry III

King Henry III (1207-1272) Born: in 1207 at Winchester Castle King of England from 1216 Reigning for 56 years Died: in 1272 , his own sarcophagus was constructed in Westminster Abbey. He was the first child king in England since the reign of Ethelred the Unready. England prospered during his reign and his greatest monument is Westminster, which he made the seat of his government and where he expanded the abbey as a shrine to Edward the Confessor. He is the first of only five monarchs to reign in the Kingdom of England or its successor states for 50 years or more, the others being Edward III (1327–1377), George III (1760–1820), Victoria (1837–1901) and Elizabeth II (1952–present).

Lancaster

Henry IV

King Henry IV (1366-1413) Born: at Bolingbroke Castle in Lincolnshire King of England from 1399 Lord of Ireland Died: 20 March 1413 He was the ninth King of England of the House of Plantagenet and also asserted his grandfather's claim to the title King of France. He was born at Bolingbroke Castle in Lincolnshire, hence his other name, Henry Bolingbroke ( /bɒlɪŋbrʊk/). His father, John of Gaunt, was the third son of Edward III, and enjoyed a position of considerable influence during much of the reign of Henry's cousin Richard II, whom Henry eventually deposed.

Henry V

King Henry V (1421-1471) Born: on 6 December 1421 at Windsor King of England from 1422 to 1461 and again from 1470 to 1471, and disputed King of France from 1422 to 1453 Died: night of 21/22 May 1471 Henry was the only child and heir of King Henry V of England. He was born on 6 December 1421 at Windsor. Cardinal Beaufort and the Earl of Suffolk persuaded the king that the best way of pursuing peace with France was through a marriage with Margaret of Anjou , the niece of King Charles VII 's queen consort, Marie of Anjou .Henry was imprisoned in the Tower of London , where he died. In all likelihood, Henry's opponents had kept him alive up to this point rather than leave the Lancaster's with a far more formidable leader in Henry's son Edward.

Henry VI

King Henry VI (1421-1471) Born: 6th December 1421 at Windsor, Berkshire King of England King of France Died: 21st May 1471 at the Tower, London Henry VI was the only child of King Henry V and Katharine of Valois, born on 6th December 1421 at Windsor Castle. He became King of England, upon his father's death, when he was only nine months old. The Council assumed the regency, but, as the King's eldest uncle, John, Duke of Bedford, was usually fighting in France, his younger uncle, Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester, was practically allowed to act as Protector.

Tudor

Henry VII

King Henry VI I (1457-1509) Born: 28 January 1457 in Pembroke, Wales King of England Died: on 21 April 1509 Henry ended the dynastic struggle known as the Wars of the Roses, founded the Tudor dynasty and modernized England's government and legal system. His father, Edmund Tudor, died two months before he was born. Henry was brought up by his uncle, Jasper Tudor, who fled with Henry to France after the Lancastrian defeat in 1471. In 1483, Henry became the leading Lancastrian claimant to the English throne and in December of that year, promised to marry Elizabeth of York, daughter of Edward IV. Henry's promise of marriage united the opponents of Richard III, who had usurped the English throne from, and probably murdered, Elizabeth's young brother in the same year.

Henry VIII

King Henry VIII (1491-1547) Born: 28 June 1491 King of England from 21 April 1509 Died: 28 January 1547 in the Palace of Whitehall He was Lord, and later King, of Ireland, as well as continuing the nominal claim by the English monarchs to the Kingdom of France. Henry was the second monarch of the House of Tudor, succeeding his father, Henry VII. His desire to provide England with a male heir — which stemmed partly from personal vanity and partly because he believed a daughter would be unable to consolidate the Tudor Dynasty and the fragile peace that existed following the Wars of the Roses — led to the two things for which Henry is remembered —his six marriages, and the English Reformation, making England a mostly Protestant nation. In later life he became morbidly obese and his health suffered; his public image is frequently depicted as one of a lustful, egotistical, harsh, and insecure king.

Catherine of Aragon Henry VIII's first wife and mother of Mary I. Catherine was the youngest daughter of Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain and she came to England in 1501 at the age of 16 to marry Henry VII's eldest son and heir to the throne, Arthur. The two married in 1501 but Arthur died in 1502. Catherine was divorced by Henry in 1533 and died in 1536. Anne Boleyn Henry VIII's second wife and mother of Elizabeth. Henry was by now tired of Anne and wanted rid of her. He had no intention of waiting for a divorce so his ministers invented evidence showing that Anne had been unfaithful and had plotted the death of the King. She was found guilty and was executed in May 1536. Jane Seymour Henry VIII's third wife and mother or Edward VI. Although Henry became concerned when Jane did not become pregnant immediately, he was delighted when she gave birth to a son, Edward, in October 1538. Henry was very upset when Jane died two weeks later.

Anne of Cleves Henry VIII's fourth wife. Henry was unable to consummate the marriage and the couple divorced amicably six months later. Anne was well provided for and lived out her days in England in comfort. She outlived Henry and died in 1557. Katherine Parr Henry VIII's sixth wife. She outlived Henry and died in 1548. After Henry's death she married Edward's uncle, Thomas Seymour. Katherine Parr died in childbirth in 1548. Kathryn Howard Henry VIII's fifth wife. She was executed for adultery after two years of marriage. Kathryn was young, lively and flirtatious. She was bored with having an old husband and sought out young friends among the courtiers. Katherine's actions led to her being accused of adultery and subsequently executed in 1542.

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