Timing of infant feeding in relation to childhood asthma and allergic diseases Bright I. Nwaru, MPhil, PhD, Hanna-Mari Takkinen, MSc, Onni Niemelä, MD, PhD, Minna Kaila, MD, PhD, Maijaliisa Erkkola, PhD, Suvi Ahonen, MSc, Anna-Maija Haapala, MD, PhD, Michael G. Kenward, PhD, Juha Pekkanen, MD, PhD, Riitta Lahesmaa, MD, PhD, Juha Kere, MD, PhD, Olli Simell, MD, PhD, Riitta Veijola, MD, PhD, Jorma Ilonen, MD, PhD, Heikki Hyöty, MD, PhD, Mikael Knip, MD, PhD, Suvi M. Virtanen, MD, PhD Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology Volume 131, Issue 1, Pages 78-86 (January 2013) DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2012.10.028 Copyright © 2012 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Terms and Conditions
Fig 1 Overlap of asthma, allergic rhinitis, atopic eczema, and atopic sensitization (n = 2448). Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 2013 131, 78-86DOI: (10.1016/j.jaci.2012.10.028) Copyright © 2012 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Terms and Conditions
Fig 2 Unadjusted associations between duration of breast-feeding and age at introduction of complementary foods and the occurrence of asthma by the age of 5 years. P values are overall P values: ***P < .001, **P < .01, and *P < .05. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 2013 131, 78-86DOI: (10.1016/j.jaci.2012.10.028) Copyright © 2012 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Terms and Conditions
Fig 3 Unadjusted associations between duration of breast-feeding and age at introduction of complementary foods and the occurrence of allergic rhinitis, atopic eczema, and atopic sensitization by the age of 5 years. P values are overall P values: ***P < .001, **P < .01, and *P < .05. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 2013 131, 78-86DOI: (10.1016/j.jaci.2012.10.028) Copyright © 2012 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Terms and Conditions