ADVANTAGES OF TIPPY TAP CONSERVING WATER USING SMALL AMOUNTS AND LIMITS WATER COLLECTION FOR HANDWASHING SURROUNDING GARDENS/PLANTS CAN BENEFIT FROM THE TIPPY TAP’S RECYLED WATER CAN BUILD WITH VARIED AVAILABLE MATERIALS (I.E. A GOURD, WATER BOTTLE) LOW-TECH AND EASY TO BUILD… CHILDREN CAN BE TAUGHT HOW TO DO IT... TEACH OTHERS... AND DEVELOP LEADERSHIP SKILLS I AM LEADER, I AM POWERFUL VIDEO

TEACHERS AS ROLE MODELS YOUNG CHILDREN ARE VISUAL AND KINETIC LEARNERS, SO MODELLING AND PRACTICE IS AN EFFECTIVE LEARNING TOOL HAND HYGIENE EDUCATION SHOULD BE: AND CAN PROMOTE SELF-ESTEEM AGE APPROPRIATE APPEALING ENCOURAGING NON-JUDGMENTAL

KEY… REPETITION…A DAILY PRACTICE...REINFORCE AND CREATE A HABIT!

BREAKING DOWN BARRIERS WASHING HANDS USING UNSAFE OR RECYCLED WATER ARE BENEFICIAL TO REDUCING THE SPREAD OF DISEASE AND ARE BETTER THAN NOT WASHING AT ALL. CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION. (2015) A PRACTICE SEEN IN RURAL AREAS IS RUBBING HANDS WITH AN ABRASIVE SUCH AS ASH, SAND, SOIL OR MUD IS NOT IDEAL, BUT CAN BE USED WHEN WATER IS LIMITED

PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT DURING PROJECT OVERSEAS INCLUDE HAND HYGIENE EDUCATION IN NUMERACY AND LITERACY LESSON PLANS PRESENT INFORMATION FROM THIS SLIDE SHOW TO SUPPORT THE HEALTH WORKSHOP INTRODUCE A HANDWASHING ACTIVITY IN THE HEALTH WORKSHOP BUILD A TIPPY-TAP FOR THE HEALTH WORKSHOP

GLOBAL HANDWASHING DAY AN ANNUAL EVENT PROMOTING KNOWLEDGE AND UNDERSTANDING ABOUT THE IMPORTANCE OF HANDWASHING WITH SOAP TO PREVENT DISEASES AND SAVE LIVES OCTOBER 15 SHARE WITH OUR OVERSEAS COLLEAGUES AND INCREASE AWARENESS OF THIS GLOBAL ISSUE WITH OUR STUDENTS GLOBAL HANDWASHING DAY

REFERENCES SLIDE 2 - SCOTT, B., CURTIS, V., CARDOSI, J. (2005, JAN. 1) HANDWASHING HANDBOOK. RETRIEVED FROM HTTP://DESIGNLAB360.ORG AFRICAN CHILDREN IN SCHOOL PRACTICING HANDWASHING. DIGITAL IMAGE. MARO-AWOBI PRIMARY SCHOOL – WASH. 18 AUGUST 2015. WEB.21 JAN. 2017. (HTTP://AFRICANREVIVAL.ORG). SLIDE 4 - CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION. (2012, NOV. 26) HANDWASHING IN THE DEVELOPING WORLD. RETRIEVED FROM (HTTPS://WWW.CDC.GOV SLIDE 5 - AFRICAN WOMAN COOKING. DIGITAL IMAGE. ORDINARY PEOPLE PROBLEMS IN AFRICA.20 MARCH 2013. WEB.21 JAN. 2017. (HTTP://WWW.SILICONAFRICA.COM). YOUNG CHILD DEFECATING OPENLY. DIGITAL IMAGE. ENDING CHILD DEATHS FROM PREVENTABLE DISEASES. 2 OCT. 2015. WEB.21 JAN. 2017. (HTTP://WWW.VANGUARDNGR.COM).  SLIDE 6 - EATING WITH HANDS. DIGITAL IMAGE. KENYA DISHES EVERYONE SHOULD TRY. 25 NOV. 2016. WEB.21 JAN. 2017. (HTTPS://THECULTURETRIP.COM). SLIDE 7 - UNITED NATIONS NEWS CENTRE. (2013, MARCH 21) DEPUTY UN CHIEF CALLS FOR URGENT ACTION TO TACKLE GLOBAL SANITATION CRISIS. RETRIEVED FROM HTTP://WWW.UN.OR GIRL WITH CELL PHONE. DIGITAL IMAGE. CELL PHONE AFRICA. DEC. 2009. WEB.21 JAN. 2017. (HTTPS://WATERANDPOOP.FILES.WORDPRESS.COM).  SLIDE 8 - AFRICAN CHILDREN WASHING HANDS. DIGITAL IMAGE. AFRICAN CHILDREN WATER BASINS. WEB.21 JAN. 2017. (HTTP://2.BP.BLOGSPOT.COM/). SLIDE 9 - PAINTED HANDPRINTS. DIGITAL IMAGE. ST. JAMES WINERY LAUNCHES CAMPAIGN AGAINST CHILDHOOD HUNGER. 5 MARCH. 2015. WEB.21 JAN. 2017. (HTTP://WWW.STJAMESWINERY.COM). SLIDE 10 - WASHING HANDS POSTER. DIGITAL IMAGE. HAND WASHING ROUTINE, BOOK, POSTERS, & SONG. WEB.21 JAN. 2017. (HTTPS://WWW.TEACHERSPAYTEACHERS.COM).

REFERENCES SLIDE 11 - [UNICEF AUSTRALIA]. (2010, OCT 5). THE WIGGLES HAND WASHING SONG. [VIDEO FILE]. RETRIEVED FROM HTTPS://WWW.YOUTUBE.COM/WATCH?V=W_RWROIWE6Q&FEATURE=YOUTU.BE. [HPBSG]. (2009, MAY 23). WASHY WASHY CLEAN. [VIDEO FILE]. RETRIEVED FROM HTTPS://WWW.YOUTUBE.COM/WATCH?V=ZXLQN7KACNU&FEATURE=YOUTU.BE.   [UNICEF]. (2009, OCT 15). ‪DO THE GLOBAL HANDWASHING DANCE! [VI[DEO FILE]. RETRIEVED FROM HTTPS://WWW.YOUTUBE.COM/WATCH?V=825GGELJB98&FEATURE=YOUTU.BE. [NHS IN NORTHANTS & MK]. (2012, OCT 12). HANDWASHING GANGNAM STYLE. [VIDEO FILE]. RETRIEVED FROM HTTPS://WWW.YOUTUBE.COM/WATCH?V=TGDDYTW5EMC&FEATURE=YOUTU.BE.   COLOURFUL HANDS. DIGITAL IMAGE. VECTOR - ILLUSTRATION OF COLOURFUL HANDS. WEB.21 JAN. 2017. (HTTP://WWW.123RF.COM). SLIDE 13 - ACTIVITY SHEET. DIGITAL IMAGE. SCRUB CLUB DOWNLOADS FOR KIDS. 2007. WEB.21 JAN. 2017. (HTTP://WWW.SCRUBCLUB.ORG). SLIDE 14 - CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION. (2015, JAN. 20) HYGIENE CHALLENGES AND RESOURCES IN LOWER INCOME COUNTRIES RETRIEVED FROM HTTPS://WWW.CDC.GOV   AFRICAN BOYS WASHING WITH TIPPY TAP. DIGITAL IMAGE. WATER, SANITATION, AND HYGIENE (WASH). 14 OCT. 2016. WEB.21 JAN. 2017. (HTTPS://WWW.USAID.GOV) SLIDE 15 - HOW TO BUILD A TIPPY TAP ILLUSTRATION. DIGITAL IMAGE. BUILD YOUR OWN TIPPY TAP. WEB.21 JAN. 2017. (HTTP://WWW.TIPPYTAP.ORG). SLIDE 16 - [SEND A COW]. (2010, AUG 23). TIPPY TAP - TIP TAP HANDWASHER - HOW TO MAKE ONE – UGANDA. [VIDEO FILE]. RETRIEVED FROM HTTPS://WWW.YOUTUBE.COM/WATCH?V=T6BP7JYPOZM&FEATURE=YOUTU.BE. SLIDE 17 - TEACHING CHILDREN TO WASH HANDS IN AFRICA. DIGITAL IMAGE. WHAT CAN THE EBOLA CRISIS TEACH US ABOUT RESPONDING TO ZIKA? 23 FEB. 2016. WEB.21 JAN. 2017. (HTTPS://BLOGS.OXFAM.ORG). SLIDE 18 - COLOURFUL HANDS. DIGITAL IMAGE. COLOURFUL HAND SILHOUETTES FREE VECTOR. WEB.21 JAN. 2017.( HTTP://WWW.FREEPIK.COM). SLIDE 19 - CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION. (2015, JAN. 20) HYGIENE CHALLENGES AND RESOURCES IN LOWER INCOME COUNTRIES RETRIEVED FROM HTTPS://WWW.CDC.GOV  SLIDE 21 - ROW OF COLOURFUL HANDS. DIGITAL IMAGE. YORK REGION ASSOCIATION FOR VOLUNTEER ADMINISTRATION. WEB.21 JAN. 2017.(HTTP://WWW.YRAVA.COM).