American Sign Language PARAMETERS
Definition There are 5 main parameters (features) in ASL that makes ASL a language. You will learn to recognize the parameters as you learn and use signs.
1. HANDSHAPE Over 25 hand shapes in ASL. Example: School, paper, and cheese Today and Now
2. PALM ORIENTATION Reflects the orientation of your hands. Example: Balance and Maybe Table and Baby
3. LOCATION Some signs are directional. Where the signs are placed (forehead, in the air) Example: See on face
4. MOVEMENT Specific movement of the signs affect the meanings. How you move your hands (downward, backward, wave, zig zag) Example: Happy and Enjoy Complain and cough
5. NON-MANUAL SIGNALS Specific non-manual signals (NMS) affect the meaning of a sign. Example: Late and haven’t Very-busy-as-a-bee/what you doing?
EXAMPLES Can you identify which parameters are similar and different? Pretty/Beautiful Relationship/Cooperate Grow/Plant Orange/Old Game/Go-steady/sports
Assignment 1/3 Using your notebook paper, list the following words I have for you. Describe which parameters is similar and different for each word. ~READY?~
Assignment 2/3 1. Wedding/sandwich/marry 2. Interpreting/captioning 3. Movies/busy 4. Chocolate/church 5. Trouble/worry
Assignment 3/3 List 10 handshapes there are in ASL. Write two signs for each handshape. For example, CL: B – Good and Bad