You Will Need: Chromebook (keep closed) Binder paper Pencil Friday September 23, 2016 Bell Work What is one reason the Romans persecuted the Christians? What is one way the Romans persecuted the Christians? ¿Cuál es una de las razones que los romanos persiguieron a los cristianos? ¿Cuál es una forma en que los romanos persiguieron a los cristianos? Target Goal: I can describe the split of Christianity into the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches. You Will Need: Chromebook (keep closed) Binder paper Pencil

Today’s Objective Students will be able to explain what the Great Schism in Christianity was.

Prior Knowledge Christianity started around 35 AD in Jerusalem, a city conquered by Rome. How were the first Christians treated within the Roman empire? The first Christians were treated _____ because _______.

Definitions Schism- a division among the members of a group that occurs because they disagree on something A schism is __________

Is this an example of a schism? Example/non example Is this an example of a schism? Schism- a division among the members of a group that occurs because they disagree on something This is not an example of a schism because these girls are clearly friends and it does not appear they disagree on an issue.

Is this an example of a schism? Example/non example Is this an example of a schism? Schism- a division among the members of a group that occurs because they disagree on something At lunch one day Taylor gets in a fight with Jessica. Now all the other friends have to decide who to hang out with because Taylor and Jessica are no longer friends. This is ____________ of a schism because _________

Split Christianity Half Icons Speech Marriage Concept Constantine becomes the first emperor to become a Christian Constantinople was located in the Eastern Roman empire (Byzantine Empire) Christianity develops differently in Constantinople This causes a split, or Schism, within Christianity

Skill- Steps Read text Identify schism details Write answer on worksheet Fill in top hat

Skill-I DO Steps. Read text Identify schism details Write answer on worksheet Fill in top hat In 1054 there was much disagreement within the Catholic Church. When Constantine became the first Roman Emperor to become a Christian and promote Christianity throughout the empire, there was much unity among all Christians. As the new city of Constantinople began to flourish, the city of Rome in the western half of the Empire started to lose some significance. In the “New Rome” (Constantinople) there needed to be a religious leader. Instead of the pope, people in the Byzantine Empire are going to listen to this new religious leader called the patriarch.

Skill-I DO Steps. Read text Identify schism details Write answer on worksheet Fill in top hat In 1054 there was much disagreement within the Catholic Church. When Constantine became the first Roman Emperor to become a Christian and promote Christianity throughout the empire, there was much unity among all Christians. As the new city of Constantinople began to flourish, the city of Rome in the western half of the Empire started to lose some significance. In the “New Rome” (Constantinople) there needed to be a religious leader. Instead of the pope, people in the Byzantine Empire are going to listen to this new religious leader called the patriarch. The Schism details in this section are that the Byzantine Empire was not going to listen to the pope but a different religious leader, the patriarch.

Skill - I DO (Western)Roman Catholic Pope (Eastern)Eastern Orthodox Patriarch Christianity

Skill-WE DO Steps. Read text Identify schism details Write answer on worksheet Fill in top hat Since Constantinople was a new city with a lot of cultural diffusion, different customs and beliefs started to arise. These customs and beliefs cause people to have different viewpoints on how to worship their form of Christianity. One example is the use of icons (holy images). With all of the money flowing through Constantinople, many new artists were commissioned for paintings. With all the new buildings and monuments being built, they need to be decorated. Being the greatest Christian city in the world, people used artwork to display their beliefs. This was a big no-no for Roman Catholics.

Skill-WE DO Steps. Read text Identify schism details Write answer on worksheet Fill in top hat Since Constantinople was a new city with a lot of cultural diffusion, different customs and beliefs started to arise. These customs and beliefs cause people to have different viewpoints on how to worship their form of Christianity. One example is the use of icons (holy images). With all of the money flowing through Constantinople, many new artists were commissioned for paintings. With all the new buildings and monuments being built, they need to be decorated. Being the greatest Christian city in the world, people used artwork to display their beliefs. This was a big no-no for Roman Catholics. The schism details in this section are the Christians of the Byzantine Empire started using icons and artwork to decorate their churches and display beliefs, which was not allowed in Roman Catholic churches.

Skill - WE DO Roman Catholic Pope No icons Eastern Orthodox Patriarch Christianity

Icons Eastern [Greek] Church Roman Church

Skill-YOU DO It also became custom to allow priests in the Byzantine Empire to get married. Roman Catholic priests had to take up a life of celibacy and devote their whole life to God. Steps. Read text Identify schism details Write answer on worksheet Fill in top hat The priests of the Byzantine Empire could get ______ while the Roman Catholic priests ________.

Skill - YOU DO Roman Catholic Pope No icons Eastern Orthodox Patriarch Priests could not marry Priests could marry Christianity

Independent Practice Finish the reading and add any more differences you find to the top hat.

Roman Catholic Pope No icons Eastern Orthodox Patriarch Icons Christianity Jesus Christ Church Monotheistic (one god)

Closure Based on today’s readings, how did the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches differ? The Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches differ in ___________