Emerging Civilizations The Byzantine Empire

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Emerging Civilizations The Byzantine Empire Objective: Describe the rise and achievements of the Byzantine civilization.

Capital: Constantinople Greek and Christian state Byzantine Empire Capital: Constantinople Greek and Christian state Preserved Greco-Roman heritage

Invasions into the Roman Empire, A.D. 200 – 500

Justinian’s Reign, 527 – 565 Justinian restored much of former Roman Empire Justinian Code Codified Roman law The Body of Civil Law Hagia Sophia, “Holy Wisdom,” largest church in Byzantine Empire

Hagia Sophia

Byzantine Religion Emperor appointed patriarch (head of church) Cultural blend led to Eastern Orthodoxy Religious controversy over icons (religious images) Schism of 1054 Pope & patriarch excommunicated each other Final break between Catholicism & Eastern Orthodoxy

Decline & Fall Unending attacks by Turks & others Fell to Ottoman Turks in 1453

Comparing the Roman and Byzantine Empires Capital Language Religion Head of Church Law Roman Rome Latin Catholic Pope 12 Tables Byzantine Constantinople Greek Eastern Orthodox Patriarch Justinian Code

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