Bell Ringer Explain the connection between the Frankish kingdoms and the Christian Church.

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Presentation transcript:

Bell Ringer Explain the connection between the Frankish kingdoms and the Christian Church.

The Byzantine Empire EQ: In what ways was the Byzantine Empire a continuation of the Roman Empire?

Reforming Rome Diocletian (284-305) – Split the Roman Empire into East/West Constantine (306-337) – Moved capital to the eastern city of Byzantium, later named Constantinople. City built on a strategic location for trade and defense

Fall of Rome Over time east and west became increasingly independent When Rome collapsed there was little effort from the East to try and save it

Reign of Justinian Justinian (527-565) Ruled over the height of the Byzantine Empire Military conquests regained control of old territory (lost after his death)

Reign of Justinian Beautified the city of Constantinople Built a church called Hagia Sophia (Holy Wisdom) Justinian’s Code – Body of Civil Law Massive collection, revision, and organization of the Roman legal system Foundation for the legal system of the western world

Reign of Justinian Empress Theodora was Justinian’s wife and co- ruler Pursued policies to help women Saved Justinian’s reign during a revolt

Division in the Church The Byzantine Emperor controlled Church affairs in the east by appointing the patriarch, or highest church official. In the west the Pope was the highest authority, even above kings

Division in the Church A dispute erupted over the use of icons, or holy images. This led to a clash between the pope in the west and the emperor in the east.

Division in the Church The Great Schism – 1054 Schism – a permanent split Eastern Orthodox Church and Roman Catholic Church separate Based on dispute over papal authority

Byzantine Society Byzantine society was based in Christianity Shift from Latin to Greek language Emperor chose the patriarch – head of the Eastern Orthodox Church Who has more power?

Essential question In what ways was the Byzantine Empire a continuation of the Roman Empire?

Review Who was the Roman emperor who split the empire between east and west?

Review What is the name of the church built by Justinian?

Review What was the name of Justinian’s influential wife?

Review In what year did the Great Schism in the Christian Church occur?

Review Who was the real leader of the leader of the Eastern Orthodox Church?