Who’s House? Luther’s House… You hear that Jews and Peasants

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Presentation transcript:

Who’s House? Luther’s House… You hear that Jews and Peasants The Reformation Who’s House? Luther’s House… You hear that Jews and Peasants

The Foundation of the Reformation Corruption- Schism, Simony and Benefices, Indulgences, Papal Secularism Dogma, Relics, Mysticism Christian Humanism- critics Building of nation-states: Papal vs. Secular rule

Papal Problems Secular Friends and family plan No councils

Dogma…Not the Kevin Smith Movie Medieval Church was trippin’ Reliance on Relics- Frederick the Wise Purgatory Mysticism- Saints and Sacraments

Critics John Wycliffe Johann Huss Dante Chaucer William Ockham: Nominalism

Christian Humanism/Movements Modern Devotion Thomas `a Kempis- Imitation of Christ Erasmus: In Praise of Folly and the Philosophy of Christ Thomas More

Pope vs. Monarch Lay investiture Tax and law exemptions Benefices and Church practices Merchants People and Religion

Luther, Martin Luther (1483-1546) Monk/teacher Wittenberg Indulgences- Albrecht of Brandenburg, Leo X, Johann Tetzel 95 Theses Justification of Faith- sacraments and tenants Leipzig debate

Luther, More Luther… Address to the Nobility of Germany Charles V= HRE Papal Bull and Excommunicated in 1521 Diet of Worms Edict of Worms

Lutheranism Why did Charles not crush Luther? Peasants Revolt 1524-1525 Diet of Augsburg Schmalkaldic Wars 1546-1547 and 1547-1555 Peace of Augsburg

Viking Luther Spreads to Scandinavia Frederick I- Denmark Christian III in Denmark Gustavus Vasa in Sweden

The Reformus Pimpous Henry VIII Cardinal Wolsey- Lord Chancellor Thomas More-d1535 Thomas Cromwell-d1540 Thomas Cranmer- Archbishop of Canterbury-d1556

English Reformation Act of Supremacy 1534 Act of Treason Six Articles-1539

The Wives Catherine of Aragon- Mary Anne Boleyn- Liz Jane Seymour- Edward Anne of Cleves Catherine Howard Catherine Parr

Edward IV 1547-1553 Real Protestantism Book of Common Prayer

Bloody Mary I (1553-1558) Daddy issues Kills Cranmer Marries Phillip II

Elizabeth I 1558-1603 Real Protestant reforms

John Calvin 1509-1564 Predestination= the elect Huguenot Ministry in Geneva Women’s Rights

Calvinist Government 5 Pastors Teachers or doctors 12 elders of Presbyters Deacons John Knox and Scotland

Catholic Reform Counter Reformation Old and New- revival of mysticism- St. Theresa Loyola and the Jesuits

Jesuits 1. best schools with humanist influences 2. Spread Catholicism by Missions 3. Stop Protestantism

Revival of the Papacy Paul III 1534-1549- Council of Trent and Jesuits Paul IV- no compromise with Protestants

Council of Trent 1. indulgences OK 2. Catholic teaching upheld 3. Faith and Good works are need for Heaven