Temporal trends in survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in patients with and without underlying chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Sidsel.

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Temporal trends in survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in patients with and without underlying chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Sidsel G. Møller, Shahzleen Rajan, Fredrik Folke, Carolina Malta Hansen, Steen Møller Hansen, Kristian Kragholm, Freddy K. Lippert, Lena Karlsson, Lars Køber, Christian Torp-Pedersen, Gunnar H. Gislason, Mads Wissenberg Resuscitation Volume 104, Pages 76-82 (July 2016) DOI: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2016.04.017 Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Ireland Ltd Terms and Conditions

Fig. 1 Patient selection, 2001–2011. Flowchart showing the patient selection process. COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; EMS, emergency medical services. Resuscitation 2016 104, 76-82DOI: (10.1016/j.resuscitation.2016.04.017) Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Ireland Ltd Terms and Conditions

Fig. 2 Bystander CPR and survival upon hospital arrival following OHCA in relation to COPD-status from 2001 to 2011. Temporal trends in bystander CPR and patients alive upon hospital arrival following OHCA in relation to COPD-status. Changes over time were tested, a two-sided p-value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant. COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; CPR, cardiopulmonary resuscitation; OHCA, out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 2016 104, 76-82DOI: (10.1016/j.resuscitation.2016.04.017) Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Ireland Ltd Terms and Conditions

Fig. 3 Long-term survival following OHCA in relation to COPD-status from 2001 to 2011. Temporal trends in patients alive at day 30 and year 1 following OHCA in relation to COPD-status. Changes over time were tested, a two-sided p-value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant. COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; OHCA, out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Resuscitation 2016 104, 76-82DOI: (10.1016/j.resuscitation.2016.04.017) Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Ireland Ltd Terms and Conditions

Fig. 4 Logistic regression analyses of association between COPD-status and survival upon hospital arrival following OHCA. Odds ratios for survival upon hospital arrival after OHCA in COPD patients compared to non-COPD patients when adjusting for possible confounders. Odds ratio <1.00 indicates that COPD patients are negatively associated with survival upon hospital arrival. AED, automated external defibrillator; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; CPR, cardiopulmonary resuscitation; OHCA, out-of-hospital cardiac arrest; OR, odds ratio. Resuscitation 2016 104, 76-82DOI: (10.1016/j.resuscitation.2016.04.017) Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Ireland Ltd Terms and Conditions

Fig. 5 Logistic regression analyses of association between COPD-status and 30-day survival following OHCA. Odds ratios for 30-day survival after OHCA in COPD patients compared to non-COPD patients when adjusting for possible confounders. Odds ratio <1.00 indicates that COPD patients are negatively associated with 30-day survival. AED, automated external defibrillator; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; CPR, cardiopulmonary resuscitation; OHCA, out-of-hospital cardiac arrest; OR, odds ratio. Resuscitation 2016 104, 76-82DOI: (10.1016/j.resuscitation.2016.04.017) Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Ireland Ltd Terms and Conditions