Antibioprophylaxis in surgery and MDROs Atelier antibioprophylaxie en chirurgie Workshop Antibiotica profylaxe in de chirurgie Baudouin Byl Hygiène Hospitalière.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
NANC Report Numbering Oversight Working Group (NOWG)
Advertisements

Welcome to PMP certification Introduction for Managers
Feeding the Content Monster: How to Repurpose Your Association's Web Content for Use in Social Media Leslie OFlahavan, Association Media.
Antimicrobial Prescribing in the Management of COPD
Fundamental Digital Electronics Fundamental Digital Electronics.
V. Sola & al1. CMS Pixel Upgrade Meeting
Managing Your Files.
Diffraction at the LHC Results from TOTEM, CMS and ATLAS Máté Csanád, Eötvös University Zimányi School December 5, 2013.
Februari Organisation 22. Februari KI´s education and research DANDERYD HOSPITAL 235 FTE students Research SEK 33 million 26 FTE employees.
THE EVOLUTIONARY CASE FOR OPEN ACCESS C OUNCIL ON E AST A SIAN L IBRARIES A SSOCIATION FOR A SIAN S TUDIES 20 March 2013 Brian E. C. Schottlaender The.
Access to medicines: can differential pricing be an answer? Jo DE COCK, CEO NIHDI European Parliament
© Dr Kelvyn Youngman, March 2013 I am I said A local/local cloud by Neil Diamond in 3 minutes and 32 seconds.
CS151 Complexity Theory Lecture 4 April 11, 2013.
Excel Tutorial 3 Calculating Data with Formulas and Functions
The CMS Particle Flow algorithm in CMS
KLARA chemical inventory 2013 Ulrika Olsson. How do I find KLARA – alternative 1  – internwebben – Choose system/tool – Chemical index Klara.
Microsoft Office 2013 ®® Access Tutorial 2 Building a Database and Defining Table Relationships.
Issues Related to Parameter Estimation in Model Accuracy Assessment DDDAS: June 6-7, Tom Henderson & Narong Boonsirisumpun ICCS 2013 Barcelona,
ARE CAP AND HCAP TWO SEPARATE ENTITIES? Francesco Blasi Department Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Italy.
Antibiotic Prophylaxis Mark Downing Infectious Diseases Antimicrobial Stewardship Saint Joseph’s Health Centre.
Role of MRSA Swabs for De-escalation of Antibiotics in HCAP
Antibiotic treatment choices for SBP Treviso 8 Giugno 2009 P. Angeli Dept. of Clinical and Experimental Medicine University of Padova.
Increasing transrectal ultrasound guided prostate biopsy associated infection; is a change in antimicrobial prophylaxis the solution? Authors: Ni Bhuachalla.
Enoch Omonge University of Nairobi
APIC Chapter 13 Journal Club April 15, 2015
Surprising Victories Against Old Foes: New Hope for Prevention and Control of Healthcare- Associated MRSA Infections John A. Jernigan, MD, MS Division.
MRSA and VRE. MRSA  1974 – MRSA accounted for only 2% of total staph infections  1995 – MRSA accounted for 22% of total staph infections  2004 – MRSA.
Surgical Site Infections: The Foundation. What Are We Doing Together Over the Next Two Months Talk about ways to prevent surgical site infections and.
MRSA and VRE. MRSA  1974 – MRSA accounted for only ____of total staph infections  1995 – MRSA accounted for _____ of total staph infections  2004 –
Antimicrobial Stewardship Program JMH House staff Orientation 2012 Lilian Abbo, MD Assistant Professor Clinical Infectious Diseases Laura Smith, PharmD.
Big Bad Bugs in the Dialysis Unit Douglas Shemin, MD Kidney Diseases and Hypertension Division, Rhode Island Hospital.
Penicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (SA) infection in an era of multidrug resistance Retrospective chart review of patients with SA in blood cultures.
Optimizing Antibiotics Dr Samir Sahu. Time to Antimicrobial Therapy KHL.
Warren S. Joseph, DPM, FIDSA Roxborough Memorial Hospital, Phila., PA
CHOICE OF ANTIBIOTICS IN THE VIEW OF DEVELOPING ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE Dr. Jolanta Miciulevičienė Vilnius City Clinical Hospital National Public Health.
Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria in Solid Organ Transplantation Jordi Carratalà Department of Infectious Diseases IDIBELL-Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge.
CSI 101 Skills Lab 2 Standard Precautions Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Daryl P. Lofaso, M.Ed, RRT.
Recommendation on prudent use of antimicrobial agents in human medicine – Slovenian experiences Intersectoral Coordination Mechanism Prof. Milan Čižman,
Designs to determine the impact of Ab resistance How do we correctly measure the outcomes of antibiotic resistance?
Linking Quality Improvement and Infection Prevention Manoj Jain, MD, MPH Medical Director, QSource 19 February, 2009.
SPM 100 Clinical Skills Lab 1 Standard Precautions Sterile Technique Daryl P. Lofaso, M.Ed, RRT.
Zunilda Djanun*, Rudyanto S**, Yulia Rosa***, *Dept. Clinical Pharmacology FMUI/CMH, **ICU CMH, *** Dept. Clinical Microbiology FMUI.
SPM 100 Skills Lab 1 Standard Precautions Sterile Technique Daryl P. Lofaso, M.Ed, RRT Clinical Skills Lab Coordinator.
Project JOINTS: Joining Organizations IN Tackling SSIs Screen patients for Staph aureus (SA) carriage and decolonize SA carriers with five days of intranasal.
Carbapenemases in practice - lessons learnt from spread in our patch, prophylaxis and first/second line treatments Dr Andrew Dodgson Consultant Microbiologist.
Nosocomial infection Hospital acquired infections.
MICROBIOLOGICAL EPIDEMIOLOGY OF RESPIRATORY SPECIMENS IN ICU PATIENTS Dr Farooq Cheema, Dr Waseem Tariq, Dr Raja Ishtiaq, Dr Tabassum Qureshi, Dr Vincent.
Országos Epidemiológiai Központ National Center for Epidemiology, Budapest, Hungary Activities in Hungary for preventing AMR and controlling HCAI Emese.
MRSA: To isolate or not to isolate? Jean-François TIMSIT, MD PhD Medical ICU, University hospital Grenoble, France INSERM U 578 ESICM Barcelona – Sept.
Pre-Operative Antibiotic prophylaxis Dr.E.Shojaei Assistant Prof. of Infectious Diseases T.U.M.S.
HAP and VAP Guidelines Update
Infectious Disease I: Antimicrobial Prophylaxis in Surgery
Lessons Learned: Improving Surgical Antibiotic Prophylaxis Timing
Pr Jean-Ralph Zahar Infection Control Unit
Table 4 Risk factors for acquisition of vancomycin-resistant enterococcal (VRE) colonization after transplantation for 120 liver transplant recipients.
Dr.Mowna Karthick M.D MICROBIOLOGY
The Role of the Microbiology Laboratory in AMS programs
Infectious Disease I: Antimicrobial Prophylaxis in Surgery
CSI 101 Skills Lab 3 Universal Precautions and
The ‘bed location lottery’: the MDRO status of the prior bed occupant affects the risk of acquisition Jon Otter, PhD Scientific Director, Healthcare, Bioquell.
The challenges of multi-drug-resistance in hepatology
Overseas travel and antibiotic use are more important than community demographics or measures of social and material deprivation in predicting ESBL colonization.
CPE: coming to a hospital near you!
Ayman A. Hussein et al. JACEP 2016;2:
Appropriate vs. inappropriate antimicrobial therapy
Infections in Surgical Patients What about prophylaxis?
Implementing innovation when financial times are hard
Evolving problems with resistant pathogens
Infectious Disease I: Antimicrobial Prophylaxis in Surgery
Fighting MDR G-Negative Infections
Presentation transcript:

Antibioprophylaxis in surgery and MDROs Atelier antibioprophylaxie en chirurgie Workshop Antibiotica profylaxe in de chirurgie Baudouin Byl Hygiène Hospitalière et Gestion de lantibiothérapie Hôpital Erasme – ULB

Plan MDR definition Prophylaxis – spectrum - principles Literature – prophylaxis et SSI MDROs Discussion

Definition MDR Clinical microb infec 2011: 18(3),

Definition MDR

20139 Antibioprophylaxis common principles Limited to well proven indications Targeted to organisms involved in SSI Timing of administration Perop administration if needed Duration < 24 hrs

Antibioprophylaxis new recommendations Bratzler DW et al Am J Health-Sys Pharm Vol 70, feb1, 2013 previous: Clin Infect Dis, 1994; 18: ASHP IDSA SHEA SIS

Spectrum The narrowest Resistance patterns from organisms causing SSI should take precedence over hospitalwide antibiograms In some cases, procedure-specific resistance patterns! Consensus 2013

Spectrum Skin incision: SSI: ~ 80% Gram positive ~ 20% Gram négative First choice: anti-staph (oxa-S) + anti bgn cef 1 (cef2)

From 1994 to 2013 … Dramatic decrease in sensitivity to cef1 (cef2) MDR ….

R rate cef1 cef2, enterobacterial species Erasme

Rec Quid des MDR? MRSA MDR Enterobacteriacae Pseudomonas aeruginosa VRE …

Rec Quid des MDR? Consensus 2013

/ MRSA Glycopeptides en prophylaxie –Consensus 2013 Cluster of MRSA or MRSE known MRSA colonisation (or at high risk) AND who will have a skin incision !!! vanco less effective on MSSA !!! –czol+vanco! (Specific setting: community MRSA)

/ MR(S)SA From controverse to growing evidence… S aureus carriage eradication recommended –Cardiac surgery –Orthopedic surgery –Spinal procedures ! Surveillance of R to mupi ! ? Timing? Duration? ! operational considerations ! (BB) Consensus 2013

MRSA Screening vs high risk conditions –Pts/units Eradication + Vancomycine

VRE Enteroccoccus uncovered by conventional prophylaxis (rare exceptions) VRE to be considered in special settings (Li TX, …)

Enterobacteriaceae

Gram neg / PUBMED MDR / prophylaxis / surgery : 0 Carbapenemase / SSI / prophylaxis: 0 Carbapenemase / prophylaxis: 0 ESBL / prophylaxis: 47 –Surgery urology - 4 transplantation - 1 obesity (pharmaco ertapenem)

MDR carriage / exposition to antibiotics Abundant literature – overlaps between: –ESBL –UTI –Neutropenic patients –Quinolone use

Urology / ciproR Urology Transrectal prostate biopsy E coli : first causative (75- 90%) Haute prévalence esbl et ciproR E coli ciproR 17%!!! Quid proph quinolones? Qi et al J Urol 2013: 2026 Williamson et al, CID, 2013:267

Urology / customized prophylaxis FQ vs [ctri or genta or sxt or cefpodox] Reduction infection / ctrl histor by screening and adapted prophylaxis Reduction infection Taylor J Urol 2012: 1275 Duplessis et al Urology 2012:

Urology / cipro + amikacin Kehinde J Urol 2013; 189: 911 Historic contrl : cipro Intervention: cipro+amika

ESBL / epidemiology / liver Tx Independant risk factors – fecal carriage ESBL –Previous infection with ESBL –Previous Blactam –Previous SBP (quinolones!) Need for targeted prophylaxis Bert, Transplant infect disease, 2013:0: 1-6

ESBL / epidemiology / liver Tx Bert, Transplant infect disease, 2013: 1-6 %pts

Colonisation / Clinical impact ICU ~7 % infections caused by ESBL+ –Among carriers 10% first infection and 27% second infection caused by ESBL+ Razazi Int Care Med 2012; 38:

ESBL / prophylaxis

Antibioprophylaxis new recommendations Bratzler DW et al Am J Health-Sys Pharm Vol 70, feb1, 2013 previous: Clin Infect Dis, 1994; 18:

Rec 2013 Transplanted pts (liver, lungs): –Include coverage for any potential pathogen (isolated < donor / receiver) Colo-rectal –czol+ metro –Or ctri+metro (if high R cef1/2) [or ertapenem!!] Consensus 2013

Quid Gram neg MDRO?

Quid Gram neg/MDR? Consider customising –Urology (trans rectal biopsy) –Local SSI epidemiology Screening!(rectal) Screening high risk Customize to screening results Customize to high risk (ex uro!)

Operational considerations Preoperative clinical path Customize vs systematic screening (lab costs!)

Operational considerations

Your opinion?