Work Safety Health and Living Environment Textile Finishing Technology SMKN 1 KATAPANG KABUPATEN BANDUNG KELAS X SEMESTER 1

Di susun Oleh : ASEP RUCHIYAT S, S.Pd Bk Teks Work Safety Health and Living Environment Di susun Oleh : ASEP RUCHIYAT S, S.Pd Bk Teks

LEARNED BASIC COMPETENCE 1. Work safety anf health description 2. K3 procedure implementation 3. Living environment concept implementation 4. First aid procedure implementation

A. P3K meaning P3K is a first aid / treatment given to a victim before a doctor takes the job. K3 regulation : Bab 5, Pasal 9, Ayat (3) A supervisor should give a supervision for workers whom are in his charge, in preventing an accident, eliminating conflagration, increasing work safety and health and giving first aid in accident

B. Using and committing P3K 1). CPR Cardio Pulmonary Resusciation is unconscrous resusciation process the causes can be an electricity sting, falling down, lack of oxygen in lungs causing weak and falling down to water, inhaling poissonid gas, and shock

2). Stopping bleeding to stop bleeding : Lay down the victim with head up In possibility, raise the injury as even as the body Press the injury Call a doctor soon

3 ). Treating injury the bandaged injury should be treated routinely until getting well it should be committed carefully if an injury caused by nail or piece aof glass has to be treated by alcoholized cotton and the injury should be given iodine

4). Bandaging process the uses of bandage are for : Locatting medicine to an injury Bandaging a splint for broken part of body Pressing a bruised blood vessel Bandaging an elastic part, such as stomach, breasts and calming a painfull part, such as chest in pneumonia and hinge in rheumatic

5). The way of fitting a splint A split is used for the victim with broken bone, broken bone is divided into 2 kinds : 1). Broken bone inside where the bone is still clean 2). Broken bone going outside, causes injury of muscle and skin that must be cleaned

Signs of broken bone : Feeling painful in the injury and if touched it is soft inside The ends of the bones are like shifting the blood seems like spreadingout like a dark thing Cracked skull will cause bleeding from nose and ear that effects unconciousness

C. Kinds of accident care a. sprained attention for the direction : Pull the sprained bone and push the end of its to its place Relax the muscles Push the bone to its place carefully If the bone is already on its place, the victim should take a rest for a while If there is a broken arm, it should be splinted by a holder

b. Twisted muscle treatments : 1). Do not move body part of pain 2) b. Twisted muscle treatments : 1). Do not move body part of pain 2). Put ices around the pain 3). Bandage the pain 4). After 4 hours, do warm compress and coldcompress by turns 5). On the second day, the pain should be massaged and moved slowly

c. Brain concussion treatments : - lay down the victim with head up - cold compress is used for the head and cold compress is used for foot and hand tip - ask for the doctor help soon

d. Bruised pain is caused by hit or struck down d. Bruised pain is caused by hit or struck down. It strikes to the muscles and makes it bruised, with red, black or blue if the skin gots peeled off, it must be cleaned by hygienic water, and treated by mercurochrome with 2% iodine and 3% alcohol to increase the bruised

e. unconcious treatment : Lay down the victim with head down it is purposed that blood flows to the brain Use cold compress for victims face and rub the lips quickly using cloth with cold water Open/ loosen the victims shirt and rub the victims feet and hands

f. Burned injury burned injury is devided into : Common burned injury Seriously burned injury Burned injury by chemical Burned injury by rapor Burned injury by electrycity

D. The methods of lifting and moving the victim The procedures are : Stand on knees beside the victims head, body and feet Lift the victim carefully Embrace the victims body by side way In time to lay down the victim to a stretcher, pull the right foot back At the same time lay down the victim carefully Lift the stretcher together

E. List of P3K devices and medicines and their usage kleerpleister, adhesive pleister. Driehoek , verband, mitella. zwaxhtel , verband , bandage holder, wrapper gaasverband, injury bandage Snelverband, containing medicines

Scissor : a lot of usage Eye pippete : eye drop medicine Pincers : tool to snap at Slaug : to stop bleeding spalk/splint : streamline thing to hold the broken bone Mercurochrome : desinfectants to treat indangerous injury, especially to children

Iodine : is desinfectants to treat new injuries that are considered dangerously and caused by rusty thing or poisoned animal Ammonia : stimulus liquid for unconcious and bugs bite treatment Licuida burowi : liquid for compress of swallen Boorwater : for eye iritation (1%) Gandapura oil : warming oil, liniment

Sulfanilamide poeder : powder for ijury (as desinfectants) NoritTablet : for poisoned body or stomachache Bicarbonas Natricus Tablet : for poisoned body or stomachache acepheco atau acetozal Tablet: for headache, fever etc Tanine zalf, levertrann zalf, brand zalf : salve for burned injury Cotton : useful thing / many fuctions Knife/ razor : cutter

notes : Put the medicines and P3K tools in a bocked and wrapped box Stay away from children Make a sign, such as red cross or green cross Every medicine should be given name, fuction and usage procedure then ex date

Code of color: Blue : for outside injury, not to consume White : to consume Red : for poisoned drug, such at desinfectants