Other Characteristics Warm Up With your partner, complete the Six Kingdoms Sorting Activity: Kingdom Type of Cell Number of Cells Food/ Energy Other Characteristics Example(s) Archae-bacteria Eubacteria Protists Fungi Plants Animals

Other Characteristics Kingdom Type of Cell Number of Cells Food/ Energy Other Characteristics Example(s) Archae-bacteria Prokaryote Unicellular Autotroph or Heterotroph Cell wall; lives in harsh environments (ex. salty, high temperatures); autotrophic cells do not contain chloroplasts Halophiles – salt lovers; live in the Dead Sea  Thermophiles – heat lovers; live in thermal vents in the ocean Eubacteria Cell wall; live almost everywhere; can be helpful or harmful E-coli   Streptococcus Protists Eukaryote Mostly unicelluar Autotrophs may have chloroplasts; Live in watery environments Ameba  Euglena  Paramecium Fungi Mostly multicellular Heterotroph Cell wall made of chitin; many are decomposers or parasites Mushrooms  Mold  Yeast Plants Multicellular Autotroph Cell wall made of cellulose; cells have chloroplasts; no structures for movement Ferns Pine tree Sunflower Animals No cell wall; most have structures for movement; most complex kingdom of all living things Sponge Insects (ex: dragonfly) Mammals (ex: koala) 

Introduction to the Six Kingdoms BrainPop Video – Six Kingdoms

Archaeabacteria Type of cell: Prokaryotes Number of Cells: Unicellular Structures: May have a cell wall (not all do) Food/Energy: Can be autotroph, chemotroph, or heterotroph: Chemotroph - makes food from chemicals instead of sun Reproduction: Mostly asexual reproduction Movement: Most do not move; those that move use flagella Habitat: Live in extreme environments Ex: Can live without oxygen

Archaebacteria Members Examples: Methanogens Produce fuel (ex: methane gas) Halophiles – “salt – lovers” Thermophiles – “heat-lovers”

Eubacteria Type of cell: Number of cells: Structures: Food/Energy: Prokaryote Number of cells: Unicellular Structures: Cell wall Food/Energy: Heterotrophs, Chemotrophs, and Autotrophs Reproduction: Mostly asexual reproduction Binary fission Reproduces very quickly Movement: Flagella Habitat: They can be found everywhere The more common bacteria

Eubacteria Members Three main shapes: Can be: Round, Rod, Spiral Harmful Many cause illness Ex: TB, strep, tetanus, food poisoning Helpful Decomposers (recycling) Used in making food Produce fuel Environmental cleanup E. coli Streptococcus Lactobacillus (used in yogurt)

Archaebacteria & Eubacteria BrainPop Video – Bacteria Microslide Viewer Activity – Harmful & Helpful Bacteria

Warm Up Look for MC question about Bacteria characteristics. Maybe a chart or observations.

BrainPop Video - Protists The miscellaneous “junk drawer” kingdom Type of cell: Eukaryote Number of cells: Mostly unicellular; a few multicellular Structures: Cell wall and/or chloroplasts in some groups Food/Energy; Autotrophs & Heterotrophs Reproduction: Mostly asexual reproduction (binary fission) Locomotion: Flagella, pseudopod, cilia Habitat: Live in moist environments BrainPop Video - Protists

Protist Members Plant-like: Animal-like: Fungus-like: Autrotrophs Ex: Euglena, diatoms, & algae Animal-like: Heterotrophs Ex: Amoeba, Paramecium Fungus-like: Decomposers Ex: Slime mold, downy mold

Microslide Viewer Activities Finish “Harmful & Helpful Bacteria” Protists (2 different Microslide sets)

Summary– Draw and complete the Venn Diagram in your composition book (TOC# 67) Protists Archaebacteria Eubacteria

Fungi Type of Cell: Number of Cells: Structures: Food/Energy: Eukaryote Number of Cells: Mostly Multicellular; One unicellular Structures: Cell wall, hyphae, fruiting bodies Food/Energy: Heterotrophs & Decomposers Reproduction: Mostly sexual reproduction (spores) Some asexual (budding) Locomotion: None Habitat: Moist, warm environments Not direct sunlight

Fungi Members Mushrooms, Molds Yeast (unicellular) Sac Fungi BrainPop Video - Fungi

Plants Cell Type: Number of Cells: Cell Structures: Food/Energy: Eukaryote Number of Cells: Multicellular Cell Structures: Cell wall, chloroplasts, large vacuole Food/Energy: Autotrophs Reproduction: Mostly sexual reproduction Locomotion: None

Plant Members 300,000 have been found…including trees, flowers, grasses, mosses etc. Mosses Ferns Flowering Plants Grasses Conifers

Animals Type of cell: Eukaryote Number of cells: Multicellular Structures: No cell walls Invertebrate & Vertebrate Food/Energy: Heterotroph Reproduction: Mostly sexual Some asexual Movement: Walk, swim, fly, crawls, etc. Habitat: Everywhere

Animal Members Over a million identified species. 97 percent have no backbone 3% are vertebrates..Mammals ,birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish Sponge and coral Worms Arthropods Cnidarians Mollusks

Warm Up – Draw and complete the Venn Diagram in your composition book (TOC# 80) Fungi Plants Animals