Taxonomy Notes.

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Presentation transcript:

Taxonomy Notes

What is taxonomy? Taxonomy is the science of classifying organisms Carolus Linnaeus (1707-1778) was “father of taxonomy”

The Biological Taxa BIGGEST SMALLEST

Mnemonic Time! You may have learned Does King Philip Come Over For Great Spaghetti? Now, make your own mnemonic!

Binomial nomenclature Binomial nomenclature is the system of giving organisms two-part names Genus and species First letter of genus is capitalized Name written in italics Ex: Panthera pardus (P. pardus for short)

Some funky names Scaptia beyonceae Han solo Harryplax severus No need to memorize! Just for fun: Scaptia beyonceae Han solo Harryplax severus

Domains and Kingdoms There are 3 domains: Domain Archaea Kingdom: Archaebacteria Domain Bacteria Kingdom: Eubacteria Domain Eukarya Kingdoms: Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia

Archaebacteria Cell Type: Prokaryote Cell Number: Unicellular Reproduction: Asexual Nutrition: Autotrophic OR heterotrophic Cell Features: Cell walls (different from eubacteria) Example: Methanogens

Eubacteria Cell Type: Prokaryote Cell Number: Unicellular Reproduction: Asexual Nutrition: Autotrophic OR Heterotrophic Cell Features: Cell Walls Example: E. coli

Protista Cell Type: Eukaryote Cell Number: Unicellular, but may live in colonies Reproduction: Asexual OR Sexual Nutrition: Heterotroph OR Autotroph Cell Features: No cell wall Example: Amoebas

Fungi Cell Type: Eukaryote Cell Number: Multicellular Reproduction: Asexual OR Sexual Nutrition: Heterotrophic Cell Features: Cell Walls Example: Yeast

Plantae Cell Type: Eukaryote Cell Number: Multicellular Reproduction: Asexual OR Sexual Nutrition: Autotrophic Cell Features: Cell Walls, Chloroplasts Example: Ginkgo tree

Animalia Cell Type: Eukaryote Cell Number: Multicellular Reproduction: Asexual OR Sexual Nutrition: Heterotroph Cell Features: No cell walls Example: Tiggy and Homer

Video Options Is this octopus adorabilis? Vampire Squid from Hell: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wv7DfebpL7E Vampire Squid from Hell: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G4U0vG2bxy0