Proton beam range verification using proton activated fiducials and off-site PET AAPM Best in Physics, Indianapolis, August 7, 2013 Cho J1, Ibbott G1,

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Presentation transcript:

Proton beam range verification using proton activated fiducials and off-site PET AAPM Best in Physics, Indianapolis, August 7, 2013 Cho J1, Ibbott G1, Gillin M1, Gonzalez-Lepera C2, Titt U1, and Mawlawi O3. Departments of 1 Radiation Physics, 2 Nuclear Medicine and 3 Imaging Physics University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX PET imaging for proton therapy verification. Please interrupt me anytime for questions.

Outline Background Purpose Measurements Future application Use of PET for proton range verification and its limitations Purpose Proton activated fiducial markers for range verification Measurements Activation comparison of 68Zn, Cu, and tissue- substitute materials Future application

Proton range uncertainty

Proton range verification by imaging tissue activation Dose Proton Tissue activation Limitations No or weak PET signal at the end of proton range PET Min et al, IJROBP 2013 PET Activity washout Short half-lives → Requires in-beam or on-site PET (additional cost !) Parodi et al, NIH public access 2007

Purpose: 68Zn and 63Cu as implantable markers Overcome limitations by High PET signal at the end of proton range Activated marker No activity washout Not activated marker Relatively long half-lives → Off-site PET utilized (already available !)

68Zn and Cu(70% 63Cu) activation (no background) 30 min PET scan after 50 min delay 12.5 Gy

68Zn and Cu activation (with background) 30 min PET scan after 48 min delay Signal reduced

68Zn and Cu activation in soft-tissue phantom 126 min delay, 30 min PET scan

68Zn and Cu activation in soft-tissue phantom Proton Range ??? Proton Range YES!

Limitation Point verification vs. Volume verification Invasive Fiducial migration Sensitivity (signal vs. fiducial volume) PET

Conclusion 68Zn / Cu foils were activated much stronger and at deeper depths than PC. 68Zn / Cu foils’ activation were stronger than background activation from balsa wood and meat phantom. 68Zn / Cu may be feasible as implantable fiducial markers for proton range verification.

Future application as a fiducial replacement Proton activated fiducial Non-activated fiducial

Thank you. Acknowledgement Reinhard Schulte at Loma Linda University Medical Center. Pablo Yepes at Rice University. Wen Hsi at ProCure Treatment Center. Francesco Stingo Lawrence Bronk Bryan Steward Kevin Casey Kevin Vredevoogd Richard Amos Matthew Kerr at UT MD Anderson Cancer Center.

68Zn and Cu activation with depth 12.5 Gy 50 min delay, 150 min PET scan

Sensitivity of 68Zn and Cu for different volumes

Purpose: 68Zn and 63Cu as implantable markers Overcome limitations by High PET signal at the end of proton range Activated marker No activity washout Not activated marker Relatively long half-lives → Off-site PET utilized (already available !)