Perspective One and Two Point

...a mathematical system for representing three-dimensional objects and space on a two-dimensional surface by means of intersecting lines that are drawn vertically and horizontally and that radiate from one point on a horizon line...

OBSESSED with PERSPECTIVE! Uccello, perspective drawing of a chalice, Oberlin Museum! Uccello, Study of a Chalice, c. 1450

All receding edges of the buildings in this one point perspective photo angle towards the single vanishing point. The position of the vanishing point tells us that the photographer was crouching down, with his eye level lowered.

In this one point perspective photo, surfaces facing the viewer are undistorted and show their true shape. For example, we see the side of the bath, window and facing surfaces as ordinary squares and rectangles. Their sides are parallel with the edges of the photograph.

Masaccio, Trinity with the Virgin, St Masaccio, Trinity with the Virgin, St. John the Evangelist, and Donors, c. 1425-27/28, Church of Santa Maria Novella, Florence, Fresco

Edward Hopper

Alex Colville

Christopher Pratt

Perspective Project One or Two Point Perspective of Either an Interior Space OR of an Urbanscape

Interior/Exterior Space, Perspective Drawing   Using one or two point perspective, create a drawing with a realistic sense of space. You must choose one of the subjects/themes below AND you must include the following compositional concepts and materials in your drawing: Accurate perspective (one or two point) The use of value (using any drawing material) The use of form (light and shadow created through value to create a 3-D effect) Material use: You may use any drawing material including the following: chalk/oil pastel, graphite, charcoal, conté, Prismacolour, acrylic ink, watercolour and watercolour pencil crayon, etc,. You may also incorporate mixed media/collage materials.

Choices for Subject or Theme:           A. Do an observational drawing in perspective of an important place in your life, such as your house, kitchen, bedroom, neighbourhood, street, favourite store, favourite city, playground, school. If you choose this subject you should visit that place and do several observational drawings to gain an understanding of the perspective. Take photos for reference (at least 4 photos). The photos include views from afar as well as detailed close-ups. You will draw this with complete detail and value.          B. Develop a fantasy, surreal, imaginative city, place, room, etc. This drawing must utilize one or two point perspective and be completely original. You may take your own photos and use other images for reference. If you use references from outside sources you must manipulate them enough so that the final image looks to be your own. This drawing should have a theme such as a city made of candy or made of gears and mechanical items. There are many ways you may go with this. The drawing must be highly detailed and show a whole scene. This concept can be challenging but will be fun and creative. 

Steps to take:   For any choice of subject you must find at least 5 references to assist you with your drawing. First create a board called “perspective” on your Pinterest account and pin 10-15 images that inspire you. Five references should then be glued into your sketchbook prior to working. If you do not have references you will not be able to move on to the next phase. You may print all references here in the room. Images on phones will not be accepted unless printed to a size that is easy to see subject and details.  Create 3 compositional sketches in a 3x5 box demonstrating your knowledge of value. These compositional sketches are not detailed, but quick sketches working out placement and value. Choose your best compositional sketch and do a final sketch with more detail so you have a clear understanding of how the drawing is going to develop.  Choose a size for your drawing and a type of paper. You can go as large as 16x20 or as small as 12x18. You can use different shapes of paper as well. You do not have to stick with the traditional rectangle. Think of what size and shape would most benefit your drawing and what type of paper would be best for the materials you are using. If you would like to use different colored paper or some unusual surface to draw on please see me and we can discuss.  Begin to lay out your composition. You may project and trace your rough copy if necessary. Post photos of your artistic process to your blog with a paragraph explaining what you did. When you are completed with the project you will post a photo of your final drawing and discuss your artistic process.