Listening, Performing and Composing. Minimalism Listening, Performing and Composing.

Minimalism What is it? What does the word mean? It applies to lots of different things in life – not just music. It began in the 20th Century as a movement across the arts – sculpture, architecture, dance and music. Two of it’s most famous composers are Philip Glass and Steve Reich.

Musical Characteristics of Minimalism. In music, minimalism is mainly made up of short, repeated melodies. If these ideas kept repeating forever – what do you think would happen to the people listening? So, the melodies are changed bit by bit as the music continues. This is called Metamorphosis.

Listening 1: Facades by Philip Glass. Write down 2 descriptive words for this minimalist piece. 1. 2.

Ways to change a melody How can you change a melody? What can you change about it? What can you add? What can you take away? Terms used in Minimalism include: Additive melody; Phase Shifting and Layering.

Listening 2. Do you recognise this piece of music? Do you know the composer? Do you know what it is called? Do you remember when you might have heard it? (Film/TV etc.)

Tubular Bells

Listening 3: Marimbas NGoyen by Steve Reich. A Feature of Minimalism is change. Write down two changes you hear in this piece. 1. 2.

Performance: Tubular Bells by Mike Oldfield. The piece you are going to play is broken down into 4 layers. Try to combine all four layers with your partner!

Listening Example How does this piece of music make you feel? How would you describe it to someone who had never heard it?

Minimalism composition. Chords to use: EGB DGB CGB CGBb Things to include: Melody/tune. A simple melody using the notes E F# G A B Bass line. A short repeated 4 note pattern using the notes E D C C Chords. Using the notes above – play them with your melody and bass.

Evaluation Questions Was the piece of music successful? What were its strong points? What were its weaker points, and how could it have been improved?   Did the piece fulfil the task requirements? Specify? Answer these questions about your group and yourself. Did your group have a leader, or was it run democratically? Did you feel that your were playing a part in your group that matched your ability as a musician? Explain.

Why is Vicky Pollard like a minimalist composition? Think about your answer!!