LIFE SKILLS SEMINAR ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODES SUTHIN S S3 ECE ROLL NO:69

ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODES

OLED-ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DIODES An OLED is an electronic device made by placing a series of organic thin films between two conductors. When electrical current is applied, a bright light is emitted. A device that is 100 to 500 nanometers thick or about 200 times smaller than a human hair

FEATURES Flexibility Emissive technology Light weight and thin Low power consumption High contrast, brighter and perfect display from all angles

STRUCTURE OF OLED

HOW AN OLED EMITS LIGHT The battery or power supply of the device containing the OLED applies a voltage across the OLED. An electrical current flows from the cathode to the anode through the organic layers. (an electrical current is a flow of electrons) At the boundary between the emissive and the conductive layers, electrons find electron holes. The OLED emits light.

TYPES OF OLEDS r Passive-matrix Active-matrix Transparent Top-emitting Flexible White

PASSIVE MATRIX OLED

ACTIVE MATRIX OLED

TRANSPARENT OLED

TOP EMITTING OLED

FLEXIBLE OLED

WHITE OLED

ADVANTAGES OF OLED Thinner, lighter and more flexible Brighter Consume much less power Easier to produce and make into larger sizes Large field of view

DISADVANTAGES Lifetime Manufacturing Water

APPLICATIONS OLED TV Mobile phones with OLED screens Rolltop Laptop

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