BUILDING CONSTRUCTION BRANCH—CIVIL DHAVAL PRAJAPATI (130950106080)

INDEX 1.TYPES OF BUILDING 2.SOME DOORS 3.WINDOWS 4. ROOFLIGHT 5.STAIRS

TYPES OF BUILDINGS 1.Residental buildings 2.Education buildings 3.Institution buildings 4.Assembley buildings

TYPES OF BUILDINGS 5.business building 6.mercantile building 7.industrials building 8.storage building 9.hazardous building

RESIDENTTIAL BUILDING This buildings include any building used for normal residential purpose ,such as sleeping, cooking and dining facilities ,etc

EDUCATION BUILDINGS These include any buildings used for school collage or day –care purpose involving assembly for instruction or recretation .

INSTITUTIONAL BUILDING These buildings are used for the purposes ,such as madical or other treatment or case of persons suffering form physical or mental illeness or disease ,care of infants, convalescents or aged persons and for penal or correctional detention in which the liberty of the inmates is restricted.

ASSEMBLY BUILDINGS These are the buildings, where group of people meet or gather for amusement, recreation, social, religious, political, civil, travel, and seminar purpose.

BUSINESS BUILDING These buildings are use d for transaction of business for keeping of accounts and records and for similar purpuse, offices, banks, professional establishments ,court houses,libraries.

MERCANTILE BUILDING These buildings are used as shop, market, for display and sale of merchandise either wholesale or retail.

STORAGE BUILDING USE FOR THE STORAGE PURPUSE LIKE STORAGE PRODUCT,MADICINCE,WARE HOUSE,COLD STORAGE.OR ETC.

DOORS, WINDOWS AND ROOFLIGHTS TYPES OF DOOR Hinged Swing Revolving Sliding Folding Cantilever Roller shutter

HINGED DOORS Most commonly found type All close against a rebate on the door jamb Four commonly found types Flush Panelled Ledged Metal

SWING DOORS Pin hinges allow door to swing in any direction Door jamb not fitted with a rebate Often partially glazed using wired glass or copper glazing bars Found in restaurants, department stores and hotels.

REVOLVING DOORS Present an obstruction to firefighting operations unless dealt with Usually 4 or 2 ‘wings’ Designed to be collapsed down Essential they are used in conjunction with a hinged door.

SLIDING DOORS Solid or lattice construction Widely used in commercial buildings Can slide on one or both sides of an opening or into a central recess Lattice type usually for security or to protect an area such as a lift or lift shaft.

FOLDING DOORS Usually lightweight construction Similar in design to hinged doors Two or more leaves hinged together Whole door opens to one side only Often used to separate two rooms.

CANTILEVER DOORS Door is counter balanced and pivoted so it rises upwards Lies horizontal when open Generally fits flush to the opening when closed Usually found on garages.

ROLLER SHUTTERS Nearly always made of steel Small examples can be raised by hand Large examples usually operated by means of gearing and handle or chain and block Usually found on commercial premises.

FIRE DOORS A standard fire door will: Serve to contain the outbreak of fire Restrict the spread of fire gases into otherwise unaffected parts of the building A closed door restricts oxygen movement, thus helping to starve the fire

WINDOWS Allow natural light into a building Serve to provide ventilation to rooms Generally two types, referred to according to the method of opening Casement Sash

CASEMENT WINDOWS The simplest form consists of a rectangular frame with the casement hung on it When more than one casement can be opened it is referred to as a 2,3 or 4 light casement.

VENTLIGHT TRANSOM. FRAME CASEMENT DEADLIGHT

SASH WINDOWS Pivoted sash - opening part supported by pivots at each side of opening part of window or top and bottom The term ‘SASH’ refers to the opening portion and includes the glass and the surround Partially inside and outside of opening when open.

SASH WINDOWS Sliding sash windows Slide vertically Double hung is the common form of this type of sash, both sashes slide vertically in the frame Another type consists of two sashes, one or both of which can be opened horizontally

STAIRS AND ROOFS

STAIRS Common materials Wood Stone Pre cast concrete Steel Composite

STAIRS RISER TREAD NOSING CAPPING STRING BEARER

STAIRS HEADROOM BANNISTER NEWEL POST SPANDREL RUN PITCH LINE RISE GOING RISE SPANDREL NEWEL POST HEADROOM BANNISTER

ROOF DESIGN Flat roofs Pitched roofs Mansard Trussed Portal or ridge-framed

PITCHED ROOFS

PITCHED ROOFS

CONFIRMATION Learning Outcomes Assessments will be based on this lesson and the corresponding study note Learning Outcomes State the most commonly used construction materials and types Identify types of doors and windows commonly used List the principal components of a staircase List the types of roof commonly found.

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