Disorders and Diseases of the Digestive System Chapter 13: The Digestive System and Nutrition Lesson 13.3 Disorders and Diseases of the Digestive System
Disorders and Diseases of the Digestive System gingivitis and periodontal disease plaque forms tarter cardiovascular disease gastroesophageal reflux disease heartburn ulcers Helicobacter pylori
Disorders and Diseases of the Digestive System gastroenteritis inflammation of stomach or intestine inflammatory bowel disease chronic inflammation ulcerative colitis Crohn’s disease constipation and diarrhea infrequent or too frequent defecation
Disorders and Diseases of the Digestive System hepatitis inflammation of liver pancreatitis inflammation of pancreas gallstones bile forms crystals cholecystectomy cancer digestive system cancers are common Roblan/Shutterstock.com
Review and Assessment Fill in the blanks with: tartar, gallstones, hepatitis, or ulcers. 1. Helicobacter pylori causes _______________. 2. Inflammation of the liver is _______________. 3. Plaque forms _______________. 4. Crystals of bile are _______________.
Diseases and Disorders of the Urinary System Chapter 14: The Urinary System Lesson 14.3 Diseases and Disorders of the Urinary System
Assessing Renal Function physical characteristics of urine pH range 4.5–8.0 chemical composition of urine 95% water, 5% waste glomerular filtration rate estimate with creatinine concentration in blood
Diabetes diabetes mellitus diabetes insipidus glucose in urine type I, type II diabetes insipidus large amount of dilute urine ADH not made or not used
Normal Blood Glucose and Blood Insulin Levels carbohydrate digestion leads to an increase in blood glucose level increase in blood glucose level causes the pancreas to secrete insulin increase in blood insulin level causes liver glucose uptake liver conversion of glucose to glycogen skeletal muscle glucose uptake skeletal muscle conversion of glucose to glycogen
Chronic Kidney Disease kidney damage glomerular filtration rate less than 60 ml/min for at least 3 months develops slowly
Renal Dialysis hemodialysis peritoneal dialysis dialyzer dialysis solution peritoneum acts as dialysis membrane
Diseases and Disorders of the Urinary System kidney stones calcium, magnesium, or uric acid urinary tract infection cystitis more common in women than men
Review and Assessment Match these words with 1–4 below: diabetes mellitus, kidney stone, hemodialysis, urinary tract infection. 1. made of calcium, magnesium, or uric acid 2. cystitis 3. glucose in urine 4. uses a dialyzer