The European Middle Ages

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Presentation transcript:

The European Middle Ages

What Happened to Rome?? By the end of the 5th century, Germanic invaders had destroyed the Roman Empire…

What Happened to Rome?? The Impact of Invasion: Disruption of Trade Downfall of Cities Population Shifts Decline of Learning Loss of Common Language

What Happened to Rome?? BUT, there was one institution that survived the fall of Rome…

The (Roman Catholic) CHURCH!! (but more on that later…)

Germanic Kingdoms Emerge

Germanic Kingdoms Emerge Between AD 400 & 600 small Germanic Kingdoms replaced large Roman provinces

Germanic Kingdoms Emerge In GAUL, a Germanic people called the FRANKS held power Influential Frankish Rulers: Clovis…

Frankish Rulers: Clovis Converted to Christianity Gained support of the Church in Rome United the Franks into one kingdom

Frankish Rulers: Charles Martel Defeated the Muslims at the Battle of Tours (732AD) (Remember: Islam develops in 622; spreads rapidly, huge Islamic empires emerge; overrun Christian lands)

Frankish Rulers: Charles Martel He became a Christian hero His grandson is Charlemagne (Charles the Great)…

Charlemagne

Charlemagne’s Empire Empire included: 2/3 of Italy Germanic Kingdoms unite under Charlemagne Empire included: 2/3 of Italy All of present day France Small part of Spain All of German Saxony

Charlemagne, the Hero? Spread Christianity through his conquest of other lands AD 800 – Pope Leo III asks for Charlemagne’s help to crush an angry mob – SUCCESS!!

Charlemagne, the Hero? In gratitude, the Pope crowned Charlemagne & called him the “Roman Emperor”

Charlemagne, the Hero? Why does this matter? A Christian Pope crowned a German king as the successor to the Roman Emperors Gave him control over the former Roman Empire

Charlemagne, the Hero? Revived the idea of a UNITED CHRISTIAN COMMUNITY Would eventually lead to future power struggles between popes and emperors

Charlemagne In Power Government: Appointed nobles to rule over local regions STRONG, EFFICIENT & ORDERLY!

Charlemagne in Power Revived Latin learning: grammar, rhetoric, logic, arithmetic, geometry, music, astronomy Became the educational model for Medieval Europe

The End of Charlemagne Charlemagne’s son (Louis the Pious) is heir to the throne Weak ruler

Charlemagne’s Heirs Louis’s sons fight for control of the empire Civil war! Ends in 843; empire is divided into 3 kingdoms

Charlemagne’s Legacy Extended Christian civilization into N. Europe Despite the breakdown of the empire, Charlemagne left a lasting legacy… Extended Christian civilization into N. Europe Further blended Greek, Roman & Christian traditions

Charlemagne’s Legacy 3. Educational model 4. Government style is copied by future leaders And one more contribution… 

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