DEMOCRAT REPUBLICAN BILL/ LAW SENATOR A RH BILL (MAX. OF 2 SENTENCES – WHY IS THE BILL/ LAW REPUBLICAN?) SENATOR B SENATOR C SENATOR D SENATOR E SENATOR F

AGUINALDO IN MALOLOS: PROTEST PHILIPPINE-AMERICAN CONFLICT 1899: HENRY LAWTON: SUPREME COMMANDER USAF OTIS: PUBLIC PROCLAMATION: US OCCUPATION OF THE PHILIPPINES: Pres. McKinley AGUINALDO IN MALOLOS: PROTEST SPANISH DEFEAT: NOT SOLELY DONE BY THE US AMERICA’S PRESENCE IS ONLY IN CENTRAL MANILA JUAN LUNA & EMILIANO RIEGO DE DIOS Was sent to the US to VETO the McKinley Proclamation They met Felipe Agoncillo

The reason was that during the Philippine American War, Lawton, now a major general, was the highest American officer casualty when he was shot dead by one of Filipino general Licerio Geronimo’s soldiers. In the 1970's Lawton Plaza was officially changed to Liwasang Bonifacio (after Philippine hero, Andres Bonifacio)

OTIS MADE DECLARATION OF WAR February 1899 SAN JUAN BRIDGE: THE OTHER SIDE WAS THE AMERICAN LIMIT OTIS MADE DECLARATION OF WAR NEGOTIATION OF AGUINALDO AND OTIS NO RESPONSE: AGUINALDO DECLARED WAR GREAT DEFEAT ON FILIPINOS

GEN. ELWELL OTIS

FALL OF MALOLOS PEACE WAS NOT SETTLED ARTHUR MC ARTHUR FALL OF MALOLOS RETREAT OF AGUINALDO TO PAMPANGA NEGOTIATION APOLINARIO MABINI TO OTIS: CEASEFIRE CONDITION OF OTIS: AUTONOMY OF THE US OVER THE PHILIPPINES REJECTION OF OFFER PEACE WAS NOT SETTLED MABINI LOST THE SUPPORT OF THE CONGRESS

PEDRO PATERNO REPLACED MABINI SURRENDERED TO ARTHUR MC ARTHUR’S GENERAL AMNESTY FIRST PRIME MINISTER

INSUBORDINATION

ANTONIO LUNA’S: PLOT AGAINST AGUINALDO GEN. GREGORIO DEL PILAR TO ARREST LUNA

TELEGRAM FROM AGUINALDO LUNA’S THOUGHTS: TO REPLACE PATERNO LUNA WENT TO CABANATUAN LUNA WAS ENRAGED: AGUINALDO WAS NOT AROUND DIASRMED A SOLDIER AND STARTED SHOOTING EVERYWHERE AMBUSH OF LUNA

END OF REVOLUTION

JANUARIO GALUT FILIPINO SPY AMBUSH: TIRAD PASS GREGORIO DEL PILAR DELAYED PURSUIT RETALIATION GEN. LICERIO GERONIMO GEN. HENRY LAWTON

PRETENSE: REINFORCEMENTS END OF PHIL-AMERICAN WAR CAPTURE OF AGUINALDO REINFORCEMENTS GEN. GERONIMO GEN. FREDERIC FUNSTON LOCATION WAS DETECTED PRETENSE: REINFORCEMENTS 81 MACABEBE SCOUTS FUNSTON & 4 AMERICANS AS PRISONERS HILARIO TAL PLACIDO DIASARMED AGUINALDO LAZARO SEGOVIA: INTERPRETER END OF PHIL-AMERICAN WAR

PHILIPPINE COMMISSION END OF WAR MILITARY RULE TO CIVILIAN RULE END OF MILITARY RULE: “ARMY APPROPRIATIONS ACT/ SPOONER AMENDMENT” JOHN SPOONER WILLIAM HOWARD TAFT INAUGURATED: US CIVIL GOVERNMENT PHILIPPINE COMMISSION CIVIL GOVERNOR RECOMMENDATION SCHURMAN COMMISSION BICAMERAL LEGISLATURE: ELECTED FREE PRIMARY SCHOOLS APPOINTMENT OF FILIPINO OFFICIALS

COOPER ACT OR PHILIPPINE BILL OF 1902 SCHURMAN COMMISSION SECOND PHILIPPINE COMMISSION: TAFT COMMISSION TAFT ADMINISTRATION $ 3M: RELIEF FUND CHURCH LANDS FROM VATICAN COOPER ACT OR PHILIPPINE BILL OF 1902

COOPER ACT OR PHILIPPINE BILL OF 1902 (PHILIPPINE ORGANIC ACT OF 1902) EXTENSION OF THE BILL OF RIGHTS FROM THE US CONSTITUTION 2 FILIPINO COMMISSIONERS: REPRESENTATIVES TO THE US CONGRESS GABALDON LAW: BUDGET FOR PRINARY EDUCATION CREATION OF THE LOWER HOUSE: PHILIPPINE ASSEMBLY ELECTED BY THE PEOPLE PHILIPPINE COMMISION (UPPER HOUSE) AMERICAN GOV. GEN.: CHAIRMAN

MANUEL QUEZON: MAJORITY FLOOR LEADER SERGIO OSMEÑA: SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE RESIDENT COMMISSIONER IN THE US

DEMOCRAT REPUBLICAN PHILOSOPHY: Liberal Conservative CORE BELIEFS it is the responsibility of government to care for all individuals, even if it means giving up some individual rights and/or subordinating enterprise and initiative. limiting the intervention of government as a catalyst of individual prosperity. -NEVER FAVORED INDEPENDENCE FOR THE PHILIPPINES!!! Economic Ideas: Favor minimum wages and progressive taxation i.e. higher tax rates for higher income brackets. -business decisions should be guided by government officials and in the best interest of labor unions. Believe taxes shouldn't be increased -Government should help stimulate a business environment where people are free to use their talents. Stand on Military issues: Decreased spending Increased spending Social and human ideas: Based on community and social responsibility Based on individual rights and justice

GOV. FRANCIS BURTON HARRISON TAFT GOV. FRANCIS BURTON HARRISON HIS ADMINISTRATION ASSIGNED 5 OF 9 FILIPINO SENATORS JONES LAW REPLACED AMERICAN EMPLOYEES PHIL. AUTONOMY LAW JONES BILL SEPARATE BILL OF RIGHTS DEFINITION OF FILIPINO CITIZENSHIP CREATION OF A BICAMERAL LEGISLATURE