Algorithm for diagnosis and initial therapy of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). For guidelines on management of lupus and lupus nephritis, see BH Hahn.

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Algorithm for diagnosis and initial therapy of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). For guidelines on management of lupus and lupus nephritis, see BH Hahn et al: Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 64:797, 2012; GK Bertsias et al: Ann Rheum Dis 71:1771, 2012; and G Bertsias et al: Ann Rheum Dis 67:195, 2008. For details on mycophenolate and cyclophosphamide induction and maintenance therapies, see L Henderson et al: Cochrane Database Syst Rev 12:CD002922, 2012; Z Touma et al: J Rheumatol 38:69, 2011; EM Ginzler et al: Arthritis Rheum 62:211, 2010; FA Houssiau et al: Ann Rheum Dis 69:61, 2010; and MA Dooley et al: N Engl J Med 365:1886, 2011. For belimumab in treatment, see BH Hahn: N Eng J Med 368:1528, 2013. For rituximab, see L Lightstone: Lupus 22:390, 2013; and BH Rovin et al: Arthritis Rheum 64:1215, 2012. ANA, antinuclear antibodies; CBC, complete blood count. Source: Disorders of Immune-Mediated Injury, Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 19e Citation: Kasper D, Fauci A, Hauser S, Longo D, Jameson J, Loscalzo J. Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 19e; 2015 Available at: http://accesspharmacy.mhmedical.com/DownloadImage.aspx?image=/data/books/1130/kas_ch378_f002.png&sec=98729472&BookID=1130&ChapterSecID=79722565&imagename= Accessed: October 14, 2017 Copyright © 2017 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved