Why Need of Solar Power & Other Renewable Energy Sources.

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Presentation transcript:

Why Need of Solar Power & Other Renewable Energy Sources.

•Human activities lead to generation of certain gases through –Combustion of fuel –Land use changes –Agricultural practices –Various industrial processes Prone to Global Warming

The gases are -Carbon dioxide (CO2) {1} -Methane(CH4) { 21 } -Nitrous oxide (N2O) { 310 } -Hydro fluorocarbons (HFC) {140 –1170 } -Per fluorocarbons (PFCs) {6,500 –9,200} - Sulphur Hexafluoride (SF6) {23,900} Called Greenhouse gases

Global avg. surface temperature has increased by 0. 4oC to 0 *Global avg. surface temperature has increased by 0.4oC to 0.8oC over the 20th century *No set pattern in change in global precipitation in 20th century, however, global avg. Mean Sea Level has risen between 0.1 -0.2 m per decade during 20th century *Extra-extreme weathers –frequent and intense floods; severe droughts *Decline of winter –retreating glaciers; melting polar ice caps *Shifts in the natural world –climate induced changes in species

One Unit Generation Produce 0.510Kg Co2 emission. To reduce these Effects having Energy Saving Potential in These Sector Potential (%) Economy as a whole Up to 23 Agricultural Up to 30 Industrial Up to 25 Transport Up to 20 Domestic and Commercial Up to 20

Currently, India has total 272687.17 MW of installed capacity 1.thermal 189497.78MW 2.installed capacity on hydro 41632.43, 3.Renewable Energy Sources (RES) 35776.96 MW of installed capacity 4. Nuclear 5780 MW installed capacity Thermal sources contribute 69% in the total capacity CEA April 2015 data

Bill Of Material 1kwp 1 Solar Panels 250wp 04NOs TATA, CEL, Moserbear or reputed MNRE On Grid Tie Solar Inverter MPPT 01NO Thinkpower/Kaco/Delta/Sma/ABB/Tress Goodwe (German/China/korean) 3 Array Junction Box 01 Set 4 AC Distribution Box 01 Set Hot Dip Galvanized 35x35x5mm Angle iron 01 Set 6 Cables for DC supply & AC 01 Set Earthing Pipe Earthing-1.5 Meter 02 Nos Lightning Arrestor Set 01 Nos MC4 Connector, Lugs MCB etc 01 Set Installation Concrete/ Fixing 01 Set

Advantage of Tie grid connected Solar plant No need of battery thus no separate huge cost. Back up time more battery more cost, More space, more fume, more maintenance. One side Pollution reduced & Lead of Battery has pollution features. Heavy Load of any watt need huge capacity invertors more SPV modules. Huge cost that can be saved on More Solar Generation In Every 4-5 Years You will be grabbed By Battery dealer.

Tie grid just generate & compensated the consumption average per 4 Tie grid just generate & compensated the consumption average per 4.5-5Kwh/Kwp for 300 days This Grid tie inverter( Hybrid)* has unique features When Grid fails Load may be given on inverter if available. Un used Shed Space/ Roof Space South faced direction shadow free area can be use for OWN POWER HOUSE. Covered Roof/Shed by SPV avoid Heat ingress in Room. Indirect AC heat load can be reduced.

It Just need to clean Solar Modules for better performance

Rainy Season Data 30 Kwp

Solar Grid tie Power System It has 10 Sq meter area need for Plant in open access. Take always 50% capacity of load. Maximum utilization of plant. It Comes in MNRE circulars for Home loan/ home Renovation loans so one can Income tax benefits also. Now Subsidy are only with Battery system. Not more than 80% of DP load..

Solar Grid tie Power System If one 1 kw load runs for 24 hrs that will Consume 24 Kwh Units. Solar Has efficiency from17-23%. Means daily on average 4-5.52 Units shall be Generate for 300 days. It depends on Solar Irradiation Which is Good in India.

Solar Data For Generation

Variation on Tilt & Direction Calculation of 5 Kwp Solar Grid Tie  Degree/ Direction 15/180 15/160 15/140  best Angle January 13.45 13.8 14.52  15/140 February 17.27 17.47 18.06 March 21.35 21.43 21.75 15/140  April 25.05 25.1 25.16  15/180 May 25.71 25.61 25.47 June 21.25 21.1 20.9 July 16.93 16.88 16.82 August 15.84 15.86 15.88 September 17.67 17.72 17.88 October 17.4 17.49 17.84 November 14.38 14.66 15.54 December 12.06 12.41 13.37   218.36 219.53 223.19