March 29, 2017 Agenda • Study Guide discussion Warm-up What impact did WWI & WWII have on nationalist movements in Africa? Homework: review today’s material

Africans who fought for the British felt that they had earned their independence.

Unit 11 Notebook Monday April 3, 2017 Unit 11 Test Friday March 31, 2017 Unit 11 Notebook Monday April 3, 2017

Unit 11: Modern History of Africa 1.Unit 11 Standards 13. Apartheid Brain Pop 2.Warmup (3/13 –3/17) 14. de Klerk/Mandela rdg. 3.Why Colonize? 15. de Klerk/Mandela ?s 4.BE BrainPop 16. Study Guide 5.Scramble for Africa 17. Warmup (3/27-3/31) 6.Colonialism Timeline 7.Weighing the Impact 8. Independence in Kenya 9. Independence in Nigeria 10. Independence Venn 11. Warmup (3/20 – 3/21) 12. 3 Civil Rights Leaders

Unit 6 Study Guide History of Africa Test

1.What is colonialism? maintaining territory outside your borders 2. Why did the Europeans want to colonize Africa? –spread Christianity –natural resources –markets to sell their goods –pride / prestige

3. When did the Europeans “scramble for Africa?” 1885-1914 4. How did the Europeans divide Africa? Used artificial borders that ignored ethnic / religious groups. 5. Artificial political borders lead to conflict and civil wars.

6. Which two countries were not colonized by Europeans? Liberia & Ethiopia 7. What is nationalism? Pride in own group / nation and the belief that your people should be independent / self rule 8. What do nationalist movements usually result in? Nationalism leads to Independence

9. Nigeria used political pressure to gain its independence 9. Nigeria used political pressure to gain its independence. Give examples of political pressure. forming political parties, protesting, going on strike 10. Why did many African’s think that Europeans were hypocrites? Europeans talked about democracy, but didn’t give that to their African colonies.

11. How were the nationalist movements different in South Africa, Nigeria, and Kenya? S. Africa: Much earlier, Nationalists were white Nigeria: Done through politics, non-violent Kenya: Violent rebellion 12. How were the nationalist movements in Kenya, South Africa, and Nigeria similar? •had been colonies of Great Britain •had nationalist movements 13. Who were the Mau Mau? violent nationalists in Kenya

14. What is Pan-Africanism? Movement to get all Africans to work together for Africa 15. What is the purpose of Pan-Africanism? Develop a unified political identity and work for independence for all Africans. 16. What modern day organization came out of Pan-Africanism? African Union (AU)

17. What impact did the WWI and WWII have on the nationalist movements in Africa? Africans who fought for the British felt that they had earned their independence. 18. Many leaders of the nationalist movements in Africa were educated in Europe. What did they learn there? They learned about democracy and nationalism. 19. When did most countries gain their independence? 1955-1975(mostly in the 1960s)

20. What do MLK, Jr. and Mandela have in common? •civil rights leaders •fought racial separation •inspired by Gandhi’s non-violent civil disobedience 21. What is apartheid? system of racial segregation in South Africa adopted in 1948 22. List 3 ways that apartheid limited the rights of black South Africans. –can’t vote –can’t marry outside of race –Separate facilities like schools, hospitals, restrooms, drinking fountains, etc –can’t get good jobs –live in special homelands –no citizenship

23. Which two leaders worked together to end apartheid in South Africa? Nelson Mandela and F.W. de Klerk. 24. How did these two leaders end apartheid? They helped write a new constitution that gave all South Africans equal rights. 25. Map Skills/Be able to make conclusions about a map like we did the Colonialism Notes.

What do nationalist movements usually result in? Daily Closing What do nationalist movements usually result in?