Bell Work (2/24) Development and Industrialization Do these terms mean the same thing? Identify characteristics that define each term Consider: What is it like to live in a developed place? What is it like to live in an industrialized place?
Industrialization The process by which economic activities evolved from producing primary goods to factories that mass produce goods Industrial Revolution – series of improvements in industrial technology that transformed the process of manufacturing goods
Before the IR Industry was dispersed across landscape People made household tools/agricultural equipment in their homes or obtained them in the local village Home-based manufacturing – cottage industry While watching the clip, write down advantages/disadvantages of home-based manufacturing Consider: Workload, Supervision, Productivity, Social Interaction
Industrialization Factory system – manufacturing goods in a central location While watching the clip, write down advantages/disadvantages of the factory system Consider: Workload, Supervision, Productivity, Social Interaction https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DfGs2Y5WJ14
Industrial Revolution Steam engine (1769) was the invention that began the Industrial Revolution in the United Kingdom in the 1700s Steam engine could: Constantly heat ovens Be located away from water source as energy because it ran on coal
Industrial Revolution continued Unprecedented expansion in productivity Substantially higher standards of living Principal cause of population growth in Stage 2 of DTM Resulted not only in industrial transformations but new social, economic and political inventions Gradual diffusion of ideas over time
Traditional Industrial Regions Europe UK, Germany, Russia, Spain North America Northeast, Middle Atlantic, Pittsburgh, Western Great Lakes, Southern California Asia Japan, South Korea, China
What is the hearth? What historic patterns can you identify?
What can you observe from this map in terms of where the majority of manufacturing takes place? Do you see this changing at all today? Is this at all indicative of anything economic?
Why is industrial center towards Moscow and not more in the center of the region? Why were people drawn to these locations?
What is so essential about the East Asia manufacturing center What is so essential about the East Asia manufacturing center? Why is it so successful? Why is it so remarkable that Japan is successful?