SA: Five Religions In Brief

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Presentation transcript:

SA: Five Religions In Brief

Hinduism Many deities represent powers of 1 god Karma  Reincarnation Caste System: only highest caste can attain enlightenment Non-violence

Islam 1 god No representations of God 1 life with judgment: heaven & hell Five Pillars Prophets delivered the word of God to lead man: Koran

Buddhism Founded by Siddartha Gautama – THE buddha No God, but many buddhas Karma  Reincarnation No caste system: every is equal and can attain enlightenment Four Noble Truths: life = suffering Eightfold Path = right actions

Jainism All living creatures have a soul = extreme non-violence Karma  Reincarnation Achieve enlightenment through self-denial & withdrawal from world Morality: non-injury, non-stealing, non-lying, non-materialism, chastity

Sikhism Belief in 1 God, pray 5 times daily Led by prophets, ten Gurus Karma  Reincarnation No caste system No heaven/hell – enlightenment Values: equality, god’s spirit, right to life, actions count, living family life, sharing, sacrifice