Learning Theories.

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Presentation transcript:

Learning Theories

Teorias Theories of Learning Scholars Meaning Behaviorism Thorndike, Pavlov, Watson, Guthrie, Hull, Tollman, Skinner Change in behavior Cognitivism Wertheimer, Koffka, Kohler, Lewin, Piaget, Ausubel, Bruner, Gagne Internal mental process Humanism Maslow, Rogers Personal act to fulfill potential Social Learning Bandura, Rotter Interaction with and observation of others in a social context Constructivism Candy, Dewey, Lave, Piaget, Rogoff, von Glaserfeld, Vygotsky Construction of meaning from experience Source: Merriam & Caffarella (1999, 264), adapted

Learning Styles A- Instructional Preference -Hill -Canfield B- Social Interaction -Mann -Grasha-Reichmann -Fuhrmann-Jacobs -Eison’s Learning & Grading (LOGO) C- Information-Processing -Pask -Siegel & Siegel -Schmeck -Kolb -Gegorc D- Personality -Witkin -Myers-Briggs MBTI -Kagan -Omnibus Personality Inventory -Holland Dunn & Dunn / Gardner / LASSI / MSLQ Learning Styles Instruments Source: Based on Claxton & Murrel 1987.

Structure of the Observed Learning Outcome