Line Shape Form Space Color Texture Value Elements of Art Line Shape Form Space Color Texture Value

Principles of Design Contrast Balance Movement Gradation Rhythm Proportion Variety Harmony Emphasis

Shape vs. Form Shape: 2-dimensional, flat, enclosed area Two types: GEOMETIC & ORGANIC Form: 3-dimensional, has volume Examples: CONE, CUBE, CYLINDER, SPHERE Value is used to help make it look more realistic

Value Light and dark relationships Gradual change from one value to the next VALUE SCALE tool used to help show a good range of values principle of design used: GRADATION

Balance Three types: RADIAL: comes from the center SYMMETRICAL: same on both sides ASSYMETRICAL: not alike on both sides

Texture How something feels How it looks like it feels REAL or IMPLIED Implied texture: used in art class when drawing!

Space Background, middleground, foreground Positive -VS- Negative Positive Space area where the object occupies Negative Space area that surrounds the object

Colors Color Primary colors Complementary colors Analogous colors has hue, intensity, and value Primary colors red, blue, yellow Complementary colors opposites contrast each other examples: red & green, blue & orange, violet & yellow Analogous colors colors directly next to each other on the color wheel examples: red, red-orange, orange, yellow-orange

Right Brain vs. Left Brain controls left side of the body home to art, music, imagination, creativity Left Brain controls right side of the body home to math science, sequential thinking, order, language

Contour Line Drawings Contour Line Blind Contour Line inside and outside edges, outline Blind Contour Line only look at your subject Continuous Contour Line draw with one continuous line Modified Contour Line look at subject 80% of the time and the paper only 20%

Pablo Picasso One of the greatest artists of 20th century Father encouraged him Tried to make his paintings look unrealistic, abstract Abstracted his work by moving the facial features out of place, out of proportion Blue Period sad, depressed Rose Period happy, in love Guernica painting of town that was destroyed expressed his anger by showing dark colors and using Cubism

Picasso’s Painting Style First painted: traditional style highly realistic lots of value natural colors Later painted: more abstract facial features distorted, out of place more colors brighter and vibrant flatter

Cubism Art style invented by Picasso Subject matter broken up into shapes and cubes, looks like shattered glass Picasso’s Cubism changed over time from being: Complicated, used one color - TO - flatter, simpler, more colors

Facial Features, Proportions Symmetrical Eyes located in middle, ½ way Nose in between eyes and bottom of chin Mouth in between bottom of nose and bottom of chin Chin indent beneath the mouth Ears begins on eye line and ends in line with the bottom of the nose Hairline about one fifth of the way down from top of head Neck starts underneath the ears, comes inward, then out again

Sighting Method used to help artists to capture the correct proportions of what they are drawing Drawing from Observation draw exactly what you see in front of you (right brain) Drawing from Memory draw from what you remember (left brain)

Composition and Materials arrangement of the elements and principles within your picture or work Ebony Pencil graphite and wax good for sketching Black Charcoal burnt wood shadows White Charcoal chalk highlights

Highlight, Shadow, Cast Shadow lightest area on the form Shadow darkest area on the form Cast Shadow shadow casted onto the surface