Vocabulary Review 14 Words

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Vocabulary Review 14 Words

Presentation transcript:

Vocabulary Review 14 Words Unit 1 “Chemistry” Vocabulary Review 14 Words

Substance that releases hydrogen ions when dissolved in water; a pH less than 7

Acid Substance that releases hydrogen ions when dissolved in water; a pH less than 7

Specific place where a substrate binds on an enzyme.

Specific place where a substrate binds on an enzyme. Active Site Specific place where a substrate binds on an enzyme.

Substance that speeds up a chemical reaction by reducing the activation energy.

Catalyst Substance that speeds up a chemical reaction by reducing the activation energy.

Substance formed by a chemical reaction; Located on the RIGHT side of the arrow in a chemical equation.

Product Substance formed by a chemical reaction; Located on the RIGHT side of the arrow in a chemical equation.

Complex macromolecule that stores and communicates genetic information.

Nucleic Acid Complex macromolecule that stores and communicates genetic information.

Substance that exists before a chemical reaction starts; located on the LEFT side of the arrow in a chemical equation.

Reactant Substance that exists before a chemical reaction starts; located on the LEFT side of the arrow in a chemical equation.

Minimum amount of energy needed for reactants to form products in a chemical reaction.

Activation Energy Minimum amount of energy needed for reactants to form products in a chemical reaction.

Hydrophobic biological molecule composed mostly of carbon & hydrogen; fats, oils, and waxes are lipids; stores energy

Lipid Hydrophobic biological molecule composed mostly of carbon & hydrogen; fats, oils, and waxes are lipids; stores energy

Substance in which another substance is dissolved.

Substance in which another substance is dissolved. Solvent Substance in which another substance is dissolved.

Provides immediate energy. Organic compound containing carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in a ratio of 1:2:1. Provides immediate energy.

Provides immediate energy. Carbohydrate Organic compound containing carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in a ratio of 1:2:1. Provides immediate energy.

Substance that releases hydroxide ions when dissolved in water; pH greater than 7.

Base Substance that releases hydroxide ions when dissolved in water; pH greater than 7.

Protein that speeds up a biological reaction by lowering the activation energy needed to start the reaction.

Enzyme Protein that speeds up a biological reaction by lowering the activation energy needed to start the reaction.

Organic compound made of amino acids joined by peptide bonds; primary building block of organisms.

Protein Organic compound made of amino acids joined by peptide bonds; primary building block of organisms.

Substance dissolved in a solvent.

Substance dissolved in a solvent. Solute Substance dissolved in a solvent.

The End Exceed Standards! 90 or above! YOU CAN DO IT! You need to study for your EOCT! These words could be on that test! YOU CAN DO IT! The End