→ Man → World → School → Work → Death → MEANING IN LIFE? → MARX → Loss of Meaning → ↑Meaning in life: free time Framework: loss & gain State → → → Businessmen Recovery? → Capitalist → → Exploitation/ Suffering → Workers → Class Structure Thesis: Bourgeois (Capitalist) DIALECTIC METHOD Antithesis: revolution Parts: Replaceable Alienation/ separation → Synthesis: Communist Society → → Worker to the product/ activities No Private Ownership Religion: Opium SOCIALISM VS. COMMUNISM VS. CAPITALISM
WHAT IS SOCIOLOGY? INTERACTION IS VITAL BEHAVIOR EVOLVES RELATIONSHIPS ARE FORMED & GROUP LIFE IS ACHIEVED FOCUS: SOCIAL BEHAVIOR
GROUP AFFECTING THE MEMBERS AND MEMBERS AFFECTING THE GROUP PREFER: PRODUCTIVE? GROUP AFFECTING THE MEMBERS AND MEMBERS AFFECTING THE GROUP
RELATIONSHIPS ARE FORMED & GROUP LIFE IS ACHIEVED CAN SOCIETY EXIST IN THIS CASE?
SOCIAL CONTRACT THEORY State is a product of man’s contract or covenant.
IS IT HEREDITY OR ENVIRONMENT THAT MADE MAN WHO HE WAS?
IS IT HEREDITY OR ENVIRONMENT THAT MADE MAN WHO HE WAS?
ANTHROPOLOGY (greek: Anthropos) Why modern populations vary in certain physical features Social study of humanity which includes culture & long term development of man Why societies have the same and different customs despite the fact of distance and lack of communication Discovering why human appeared on earth Why man changed since then
Why man changed since then
FIELDS OF ANTHROPOLOGY Physical Anthropology: Archeology Cultural Anthropology Scientific Linguistics
To see is to believe. Your friend gave you these 2 plates and it just so happened that this will be your first time to see such food. Meaning, your ideas are not influenced by your past experiences. Your friend maintained that plate B is the real food. How would you know that the other is not real? What are your grounds that made you claim on such assertion? How would you anchor your knowledge on such experience? A B
DHT: Dihydrotesterone
CONGENITAL HYPERTRICHOSIS Excessive hair growth
PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY Concerned with physical changes of man race evolution, racial classifications
Sumerian Giants (Africa) Men of awesome dimensions… Gen. 6: 1-4 Ancient text: Book of Enoch (Discovered in Ethiopia in Africa; 1773) 200 angels came down to mate with men = GIANTS (6ft – 36ft)
ARCHEOLOGY The main pieces of evidence for evaluating prehistoric societies are: Fossils Has an organic life Withstood the test of time Artifacts Man-made
MAIN TECHNIQUE OF ARCHEOLOGY EXCAVATION PROCESS OF RECOVERING OR REDISCOVERING A FOSSIL OR AN ARTIFACT
CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY Culture: way of life which is learned and transmitted by means of language
SCIENTIFIC LINGUISTICS systematic study of recorded and unrecorded languages all over the world. to know how man was able to communicate with his fellow humans, as a result of which, culture developed.
HOW SOCIOLOGY DEVELOPED
AREAS OF SOCIOLOGY SOCIAL ORGANIZATION SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY SOCIAL CHANGE HUMAN ECOLOGY POPULATION SOCIAL THEORY & METHOD
SOCIAL ORGANIZATIONS SOCIAL STRATIFICATION Classifies human skills = productivity
SOCIAL CHANGE
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4, 064 personalities involved in Drug Trade (July 9, 2016) surrendered in Tagum City
Influence of population to social system
Personality formation as a result of group life SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY Personality formation as a result of group life
Behavior of a given population and its relationship to institution HUMAN ECOLOGY Behavior of a given population and its relationship to institution
SOCIOLOGICAL THEORY & METHOD/ INQUIRY Studies to solve human problems
METHODS IN SOCIOLOGICAL INQUIRY EXPERIMENTAL METHOD SAMPLE SURVEY CASE STUDY OBSERVATION INTERVIEW
CASE STUDY INTENSIVE EXAMINATION OF A GROUP OVER A PERIOD OF TIME CAREFUL RECORDING OF EVENTS
EXPERIMENTAL METHOD CONTROL SUBJECT EXPERIMENTAL SUBJECT EXPOSED TO EXPERIMENTAL CONDITIONS NOT EXPOSED TO EXPERIMENTAL CONDITIONS
COLLECTION OF SAMPLE THAT WOULD REPRESENT THE WHOLE SAMPLE SURVEY COLLECTION OF SAMPLE THAT WOULD REPRESENT THE WHOLE
OBSERVATION
INTERVIEW STRUCTURED OR DIRECTIVE: SET OF GUIDED QUESTIONS
UNSTRUCTURED OR NON-DIRECTIVE: SPONTANEOUS/ NO SET OF QUESTIONS