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Match the words with the pictures. 1 2 3 class glass grass 4 5 crowd queen crowd queen class glass grass

Unit 7 WORLD POPULATION E: Language focus

Unit 7: World’s Population E. Language Focus I. Pronunciation /kl/; /gl/; /kr/; /gr/; /kw/. II. Grammar Revision Conditional sentence type I Conditional sentence type II Conditional sentence type III

I. Pronunciation /kl/ /gl/ /kr/ /gr/ /kw/ clean class claim quickly * Listen and repeat /kl/ /gl/ /kr/ /gr/ /kw/ clean class claim quickly glean glass struggle ugly crowd cranky crash creature grow green grouping ground quarrel quarter quality queen

2. Practise reading the dialogue: A: Didn’t you go to the cricket club? B: Yes, I did go to the cricket club. A: Was it crowded? B: Quite crowded. A: Was Greg there? B: Greg there, yes. And Robert Queen was there, too. A: Does Robert Queen like cricket? B:No, he doesn’t. He quarreled with Greg.He went to the pub and drank some glasses of beer. A: Oh dear! B: Mm. Shall I take your clothes to the cleaner’s?

II. Grammar * Revision: - Conditional sentence type I - Conditional sentence type II - Conditional sentence type III

EX: If he studies hard, he will pass the exam.

If the weather is nice, they will go swimming. tomorrow If the weather is nice, they will go swimming.

Conditional sentence type I It’s possible to happen in the present or future. Ex: If he studies hard, / he will pass the exam. Vs/es Will+ V(infi) IF CLAUSE (Mệnh đề phụ) MAIN CLAUSE ( Mệnh đề chính) If + S + V(s/es) (be: is/am/are) Simple present S + will + V(infi) can/may Simple future

He would buy a house If he had much money. He has no money He would buy a house If he had much money.

If I were a kind of flower, I would be a sunflower.

Conditional sentence type II It’s impossible to happen in the present Ex: If he had much money, he would buy a house. V2/ed (be → were) would + V(infi) IF CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE If + S + V2/ed (be →were) Simple past S + would + V (infi) could might

Last week 2 If he had paid attention to the lesson, he wouldn’t have got the bad mark.

If they hadn’t had many children, their lives would have been better. Years ago If they hadn’t had many children, their lives would have been better.

Conditional sentence type III It’s impossible to happen in the past. Ex: If they hadn’t had many children, their lives would have been better. had+ V3/Ved would have +V3/Ved IF CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE If + S+ had + V3/ Ved (Past perfect) S + would + have +V3/Ved could might

Review: Put the clauses into their correct places TYPE IF CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE I Có thể thực hiện ở hiện tại hoặc tương lại If + S+ V (s/es) (be:is/am/are) S + would + have + V3/Ved could/might II Không thể thực hiện ở hiện tại If+ S+V2/ed (be ->were) S + would + V (infi) III Không thực hiện được ở quá khứ If + S+ had + V3/ Ved S+ will + V(infi) can/may A 1 2 B 3 C 1.C 2.B 3.A

Conditional types TYPE IF CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE S + will + V(infi) Có thể thực hiện ở hiện tại hoặc tương lại If + S+ V (s/es) (be:is/am/are) S + will + V(infi) can/may II Không thể thực hiện ở hiện tại If+ S+V2/Ved (be ->were) S + would + V (infi) could/might III Không thực hiện được ở quá khứ If + S+ had + V3/ Ved S+ would + have +V3/Ved

Exercise 1: Choose the best answer 1. I ----- to work if I had a car. will drive B. would drive 2. Where in Viet Nam would you like to live if you ----- choose? Can B. could 3. If the weather ----- good, we will have lunch outside. is B. were 4. If the company offers me a job, I think I ---- it. would take B. will take. 5. Many people would be out of work if that factory ------ down. A. closed B. closes 6. If you finish before 4:30, I ----- and pick you up. A. would come B. will come

Exercise2: Put the Verbs in brackets into the correct form. They would have paid you more if they (be told) ………........ .. of its value. 2. If I (realise) ….… ……...that Greg wanted to get up early, I would have woken him up. 3. If you had had breakfast, you (not/be) ……………….. hungry. 4. If they had had enough money, they (buy)…. ….……….…… that house. 5. If he (study) ….…… … harder, he would have passed the exams. had been told had realised wouldn’t have been would have bought had studied

Match the clauses in the column A with the clauses in the column B 1. If they had studied harder, 2. If Mary doesn’t get nervous, 3. If I were you, a. I would accept her invitation. b. They would have passed the last exam. c. She will get a good mark in the exam. 1. b 2. c 3. a

Homework: Learn by heart the formations of conditional sentences and do the exercises again.

Thank you very much for your attention !