Communism and the Cold War EOC

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Presentation transcript:

Communism and the Cold War EOC

Ideological conflict between the United States (democracy) and the Soviet Union (communism) following WWII

Cold War

Government controls production Soviet Union spends profit on military defense following WWII

Command Economy

Symbolized the ideological conflict and physical boundaries between Eastern Europe (communism) and Western Europe (democracy)

Iron Curtain

United States would do anything in their power to stop communism from spreading

Containment Policies Truman Doctrine NATO Marshall Plan

Stated that the United States would step in to protect Western Europe from Soviet threats of communism

Truman Doctrine

United States and allies placed troops and military bases in Western Europe

NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization

United States would provide economic aid to Western European allies to rebuild and withstand communist threats from the Soviet Union

Marshall Plan

A country bordering a strong communist country will eventually fall to communism

Domino Theory

Communist North Korea invades South Korea

Korean War 1950-1953

Communist North Vietnam invades South Vietnam

Vietnam War

North Vietnam torpedoes an American ship, drawing the United States into the Vietnam War

Gulf of Tonkin

1968 North Vietnam launched massive assault throughout South Vietnam; turning point for North Vietnam

Tet Offensive

Richard Nixon orders slow withdrawal of US troops from South Vietnam

Vietnamization

China’s leader after WWII creates world’s largest communist country

Mao Zedong

Soviet Union blockades Berlin hoping to force Allied Powers to give up control of West Germany

Berlin Airlift

Soviet Union builds a wall to keep East Germans from escaping to the west

Berlin Wall

Congress conducts “loyalty checks” on suspected communists in the United States

House Un-American Activities Committee

Led “witch-hunts” on suspected communists-ruined careers and reputations AKA Second Red Scare

Senator Joseph McCarthy “McCarthyism”

Couple accused of selling national secrets to the Soviets; found guilty and executed

Ethel and Julius Rosenberg “Rosenberg Trial”

Released in 1997 proving the Rosenberg’s had spied for the Soviets

Venona Papers

President from 1960-1963 Cuban Missile Crisis Bay of Pigs Civil Rights Space Program End Poverty

John F. Kennedy

JFK authorizes Cuban refugees to overthrow Cuban leader Fidel Castro

Bay of Pigs

Cuba deployed nuclear missiles fro Soviet Union aimed at the U. S Cuba deployed nuclear missiles fro Soviet Union aimed at the U.S.; JFK orders Soviets to remove them

Cuban Missile Crisis

Economic decline and mass protests against communism in Eastern Europe

Collapse of Communism