The First Political Parties

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Presentation transcript:

The First Political Parties Lesson 9.3 – Political Party Chart

Note: No Political Parties!! Get it???? George Washington did not like political parties, and he warned against them as he left office. No Political Parties!! Get it????

Leaders

Federalists 1. Alexander Hamilton

Democratic - Republicans 1. Thomas Jefferson

Democratic - Republicans 2. James Madison

Role of government/How the Constitution should be interpreted

Federalists 1. Favored a strong federal government

Federalists 2. Believed the Constitution gave government “implied” powers 3. These implied powers are not enumerated, or listed clearly in the Constitution

Federalists 4. Federalists believed the enumerated powers imply the power to do other things

Federalists 5. They believed Congress could make all laws “necessary and proper” to carry out its enumerated powers

Democratic - Republicans 1. Believed in a strict reading of the Constitution

Democratic - Republicans 2. Rejected the federalist idea of implied powers

Democratic - Republicans 3. They believed congressional powers were limited to what is absolutely necessary to carry out the enumerated powers

Debate made about forming a national bank

Federalists Alexander Hamilton believed that because of the “necessary and proper” clause, he had the power to create a national bank

Democratic - Republicans Thomas Jefferson disagreed with Hamilton, and did not believe he had the right to set up a national bank

Beliefs about how people should be involved in government

Federalists 1. Supported representative government, in which elected officials ruled in the people’s name

Federalists 2. They did not believe it was wise to let the public become too involved in politics

Federalists 3. Federalists thought that educated, wealthier men should hold public office

Federalists 4. They did not trust ordinary people to make good decisions

Democratic - Republicans 1. Republicans feared a strong central government controlled by only a few people

Democratic - Republicans 2. They believed that democracy and liberty would be safe only if ordinary people took part fully in government

Quote about how people should be involved in government

Federalists In Alexander Hamilton’s words. “The people are turbulent and changing; they seldom judge or determine right.”

Republicans In Thomas Jefferson’s words, “I am not among those who fear the people. They, and not the rich, are our dependence [what we depend on] for continued freedom

Wrap Up How did Federalists believe government should be run? What are “implied” powers?” How did Republicans believe government should be run? How did they feel about “Implied powers?” Which political party favored a national bank? Why did they believe they had the right to create one? Which political party feared the judgment of the people? Which side felt that government depended on the people for our continued freedom?