Period 3 Review

These ideologies did not get along with each other in China during the middle ages. Buddhism and Confucianism

What did Muhammad receive in 610 CE? The revelations from the angel Gabriel

What allowed for an increase in the population throughout the Middle Ages in Europe? Improved agricultural tools and techniques

What is the correct chronological order of the West African Islamic kingdoms? Ghana, Mali, Songhay

What sort a relationship was created in European feudalism between lord and vassal? Reciprocal relationship

He united the Mongols Genghis Khan

Place the social groups that were part of the European feudal system in the proper order from the bottom to the top. Peasant, Knight, Nobel, King

This dynasty came to power after they defeated the Chen during the 3 Kingdoms Period. Sui

Who was King Lalibella? Ruler of Ethiopia

Who was crowned emperor in 800 CE? Charlemagne

What are the five pillars of Islam? Faith, Prayer, Fasting, Alms, Pilgrimage

What is the holy text of Islam? Qur’an

What event marks the first date in the Islamic calendar? Hijra (622)

The Song were forced to pay tribute to neighboring kingdoms The Song were forced to pay tribute to neighboring kingdoms. Name two of these kingdoms. Liao, Xi Xia, Jin

What was the manor? The house that a lord lived in and the center of the Manorial system

Who is the political and religious leader of Islam? Caliph

Who was most likely to be literate during the middle ages in Europe? Monks

What was Ali’s relationship to Muhammad? His son in law

What was the main political Chinese influences on the Japanese, Koreans, and Vietnamese was? The Chinese Bureaucracy

Over a 200 year period beginning in 1095 the Islamic world was invaded by who? European Crusaders

What was a fief? A land granted to a lesser noble

What clan replaced the Umayyad as the dominant Islamic clan? Abbasid

Why is the Battle of Tours in 732 significant? Charles Martel stopped the spread of Islam into northern Europe.

What were the three groups that replaced the Abbasid clan? Buyids, Seljuk Turks, Mongols

This family married their daughters to the emperors which made them the most dominant Japanese family until the 12th century. Fujiwara

What Islamic sect combined Islamic teachings with mystic aspects of traditional religion? Sufi

What as the most common form of the plague? The Bubonic Plague

Who are Bedouins? Nomadic People

What happened to Japan as a result of the civil war that took place during the Ashikaga Shogunate? Japan was split into 300 kingdoms

Who were the Berbers? North African pastoral people

The Tang dynasty’s greatest architectural achievement was the continuation of the? Great Wall

North and West Africa became more connected to the outside world due to trade along which trade network. Trans-Saharan Trade Network

Who established the Yuan dynasty? Kublai Khan

Who kept a journal of his travels around the world? Ibn Battuta

What groups of people did Islam appeal to once it arrived in India? Low-caste Hindus and Buddhist

This Chinese social class was educated and worked for the government. Scholarly-gentry

What was the term for non-Muslims specifically Hindus and Buddhist? Dhimmi

What happened to the Mongol empire after Genghis Khan’s death? Spilt into 4 Khanates

What was a dhow? A new type of ship

In 1066 who decided he was going to invade England? William the Conqueror

The Chinese had influence over three main regions The Chinese had influence over three main regions. Which of those regions was the most open to the influence and which was not? Korea-open Vietnam- closed

How do we know that Mansa Musa was a practicing Muslim? He made the hajj

What two social groups were included in the Bhaktic cults? Women and the untouchables

During the Song and Tang Dynasties the civil service examinations gave rise to which social phenomenon? Social mobility (movement between social classes)

How was Islam spread to North Africa? Through Merchants and traders

What secular functions did the church and monasteries serve during the Middle Ages? Education, Shelter, Large Estates

What clan controlled the politics and economy of Mecca? Umayyad

What happened to Charlemagne’s empire at the Treaty of Verdun in 843? It was split into three kingdoms

What was the main religion in Ethiopia? Christianity

What was the name of the trading empire in SE Asia? Shrivijaya

What group migrated south and are responsible for a language group that persists to this day? Bantu

The largest of the three kingdoms created at the Treaty of Verdun was the? Holy Roman Empire

Muslims viewed ____________ as a process in the conversion of pagans to Islam. Slavery

Which of the tree West African kingdoms was able to thrive due to its trading cities of Timbuktu and Jenne? Mali

What social class was more likely to convert to Islam in West Africa? The elite

Name two of the trading ports along the Swahili Coast Mogadishu, Kilwa, Malindi, Pate, Zanzibar, Mombasa, Madagascar

What century saw the rise of universities in Western Europe? 13th Century

What government concept was established in England by the Magna Carta in 1215? Limited Government

What trade network was the Swahili Coast apart of? Indian Ocean Trade Network

What took place between 1000 and 1492 on the Iberian Peninsula? The Reconquista of Spain for the Islamic Moors

What region of the world were the Seljuk Turks from? Central Asia

What was the economic component of feudalism that came to dominate Europe during the middle ages? Manorialism

What is a vassal? A person that is subordinate or holds allegiance to a noble

What was the major impact of the three- field system? Increased food supplies which increased population

What are the two main sects of Islam? Sunni and Shi’a