The Crusades Global Cultures.

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Presentation transcript:

The Crusades Global Cultures

Objectives Identify the causes and effects of the Crusades. Analyze the impact of the Crusades on the Arabic cultures of the Middle East. Summarize the Crusades from the Arab point of view.

The Crusades—An Overview 8 medieval wars that spanned 200 years. Christian mission to liberate the Holy Land of Jerusalem from Muslim control.

Setting Europe: Feudalistic Societies Holy Roman Empire and Byzantium Empire Greek Orthodox and Roman Catholic Church split from one another. Turkish Muslims had taken control of the Holy Land—No more pilgrimages!

Setting (cont.) Turkish Muslims were moving closer and closer to Christian Europe—especially Constantinople!

Underlying Purposes Economic Growth: Venice, Genoa, Pisa Re-unite the churches? Peasants were promised indulgences.

Peasant’s Crusade Pope Urban II “. . . For the remission of your sins.” Leader: Peter the Hermit Killed Jews rather than Turkish Muslims! Meet in Constantinople?

1st Crusade After gathering in Constantinople, they marched their way to the Holy Land.

1st Crusade (cont.) Took 3 years for the Crusaders to conquer Jerusalem 8 months to take Antioch 40 days to take Jerusalem How did they celebrate?

2nd Crusade Led by the kings of Europe Mauled on their way to Jerusalem. Decided to attack Damascus—Bad idea!

3rd Crusade The Christian provinces were weak in the Holy Land Saladin—Sultan of Egypt and Syria—was able to retake the Holy Land

3rd Crusade (cont.) Frederick Barbarossa—drowned King Phillip of France—Conquered Acre Richard the Lion Hearted—Makes truce with Saladin; gains pilgrimage rights.

Children’s Crusade Stephen of France, “only innocence can conquer the Holy Land” March to the sea Many tricked and sold into slavery! Create legend of . . .