Team Foliarrrr Conceptual Design
Problem Statement Collect samples from the third whorl of the tree, which is generally 8-10 ft. from the top of the tree using a portable device that is easily operated. The normal operating heights are in the range of 75-85 feet and can reach heights of 120 feet. The baseline for our machine to beat is 45 minutes, which is the time it takes to climb and retrieve one sample currently.
Time line of tasks Project Learning Conceptual Design Researched as many ideas as possible for For Reaching And Grabbing/Cutting Compiled it all onto boards Conceptual Design Simple modeled some of our ideas like the boom Functionally broke down the problem further Narrowed down our focus to just four concepts Conceptually worked out how each would work
Spec. Sheet TIME COST SAFETY DURABILITY EASY TO USE SIZE # OF SAMPLES direction of improvement relative importance tech specs customer needs Samples Limb Diameter (inches) Unit Cost (dollars) Height (ft) Poke Yoka Training (days) Dimensions Weight (lb) Camera Time (min) Obtain Sample X Height Safe Rugged/Durable Time Visual use Easily operated Cone Collection Fit on ATV target values 1 to 3 1/2" $1000 75-85 1 to 7 20-25 45/20/10 TIME COST SAFETY DURABILITY EASY TO USE SIZE # OF SAMPLES Spec. Sheet
Functional Model-Reaching
Functional Order Model
Morphological Chart Climbing Retrieving Cutting Telescoping Boom Finger Hand Finger hand Power Ascender Zip-Tie Holder Pelican Shovel Knife Mark Retracting Tube Grabber Gas Powered Tree Pruner Feller Buncher Vaccumm Sucker Mulcher Shark Idea SLY Secateur
Decision Matrix Device # of Samples Unit Cost Height Training length Dimensions Payload Visual Time Durability Awesomeness Mark 3 5 7.5 4 2 40.5 Power Ascender 7 35 Shotgun 6 30 Feller Buncher 1 27 Trailer/Boom 24 Helium Balloon 17 Jet pack 8 15 Helicopter 10
Conceptual Reaching Designs Trailer With A Telescoping Boom Mechanically Driven Feller Buncher Mechanically Driven/Human Driven Power Ascender Human Driven Mark
Trailer/Boom Mark doesn’t climb the tree Boom sets up outriggers Boom extends to length and latches to tree Top end articulates to obtain sample
Trailer/Boom Trailer attached to ATV Self-leveling outriggers Telescoping boom Attaches to tree with one arm Reaches further to collect the sample Similar overlapping sections that telescope Trailer/Boom
Feller Buncher Mark may climb the live section of the tree Device climbs up the dead section the tree Shears any dead limbs off Winches Mark up to the live section Telescoping boom moves up the live section
Feller Buncher Advantages Relatively Quick Hydraulic or Electrically Driven Simple Operation Disadvantages Complex design Expensive Cost Quite Dangerous Feller Buncher
Power Ascender/Grappling Hook Mark still climbs the live section of the tree Power ascender moves him up the dead section Rope is hung from the live section using a Grappling hook launcher Potato gun Sling shot Potato gun or sling shot has a fishing real attached to it
Power Ascender Atlas- climbs 10ft per second ActSafe- climbs 72ft per minute Gasoline can only go one direction Rental Cost $300 a day Purchasing Cost Unknown Power Ascender
Grappling Hook/Potato Gun Grappling Hook used to put a rope in a tree Sling shot puts the bean bag over the tree attached to fishing line and the rope is tied to the fishing line and pulled over the top. Potato cannon will do the same task as the sling shot of shooting the bean bag over a tree limb. Grappling Hook/Potato Gun
Mark Mark still climbs all of the tree Has a new lopper to allow him to cut samples quicker and easier
Mark Advantages Already can reach the sample Simplified Design Consistent Results Disadvantages Speed Inability to Fly Not Disposable High Repair Costs Mark
Carbon Fiber
Functional Model-Grabbing/Cutting
Conceptual Grabbing/Cutting Design Mechanically Driven Hydraulically Driven Electronically Driven Cutting
Grabbers Finger Hand Physical Model Zip-Tie Holder Retracting Tube Grabber Vacuum Sucker Shark Idea Grabbers
Cutters Finger hand Physical Model Pelican Shovel Knife Gas Powered Tree Pruner Mulcher SLY Secateur Cutters
Schedule Finish Conceptual Design by August 7th Start Detailed Design on August 24th Start Fabrication by October 15th Start Testing by November 15th Functional by December
Discussion/Action Items Which ideas do you like most? Which direction do you wish to see the project moving? Reaching Grabbing Cutting Any Questions or Feed Back
Meeting Decisions Reaching Grabbing Cutting