What is a “slap tube” and how does it work?

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Chapter 12 Parts of waves (review) Octaves Stringed Harmonics
Advertisements

Waves and Sound Honors Physics. What is a wave A WAVE is a vibration or disturbance in space. A MEDIUM is the substance that all SOUND WAVES travel through.
Mechanical Waves.
Waves Openers Mrs. V Science A. Crest, B. Wavelength, C. Trough, D. Amplitude
WAVE CHARACTERISTICS. TRANSVERSE WAVE Crest: highest point of a transverse wave. Trough: lowest point of a transverse wave. Amplitude maximum distance.
Waves and Sound AP Physics 1. What is a wave A WAVE is a vibration or disturbance in space. A MEDIUM is the substance that all SOUND WAVES travel through.
Waves 5/22/2012. Waves Waves travel and transfer energy in an oscillating fashion (they wiggle). The amplitude, y, of a wave describes its height from.
Chapter 13 - Sound 13.1 Sound Waves.
Unit 10: Sound.
AP Physics B IV.A Wave Motion. Two features common to all waves mechanical waves A wave is a traveling disturbance A wave carries energy from place to.
 Waves are oscillations and they transport energy.  Medium: The matter through which a wave travels  2 Subsets of Waves: Mechanical  waves that require.
Key Terms WavelengthCompressions WavelengthCompressions FrequencyRarefactions FrequencyRarefactions PitchNodes PitchNodes HarmonicAntinodes HarmonicAntinodes.
© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company Preview Objectives The Production of Sound Waves Frequency of Sound Waves The Doppler Effect Chapter 12.
Transverse & Longitudinal Waves. Transverse Waves The definition of transverse wave is a wave moving across or perpendicular to the direction that the.
Lesson 1. Watch the Slinky… Slinky videos
What are waves? a disturbance that transfers energy from place to place. Classified as either 1. Mechanical- require a medium 2. Electromagnetic- do not.
Chapter 25 Vibration and Waves. Simple Harmonic Motion  When a vibration or an oscillation repeats itself back and forth over the same path, the motion.
Chapter 19 Vibration and Waves Herriman High Physics.
Sound Waves Sound A form of energy that causes molecules of a medium to vibrate back and forth in a series of compressions and rarefactions as a longitudinal.
L 22 – Vibrations and Waves [3]
8 TH GRADE SCIENCE Properties of Sound Waves. Motion of waves Compression Waves Compression Waves – Waves that move particles of a medium “parallel”,
This screen will disappear in 3 minutes. Seconds Remaining. Draw a diagram of a wave.
1 Wave Properties & Types of Waves. 2 Wave Wave - Rhythmic disturbance that carries energy through matter and space ALL WAVES CARRY ENERGY! Pulse – one.
What is sound?* Sound begins with a vibration. Sounds travel in waves through a medium.
Chapter 12 Preview Objectives The Production of Sound Waves
Waves What does energy have to do with waves?. What does energy have to do with the wave? All forms of energy travel from one point to another point in.
Section 1 & 2: The Nature of Waves. Waves A wave is a repeating disturbance or movement that transfers energy through matter or space. A wave will only.
Wave Term Review. Waves 1) A wave is any disturbance that transmits _____________ through matter and space.
Physics Mrs. Dimler SOUND.  Every sound wave begins with a vibrating object, such as the vibrating prong of a tuning fork. Tuning fork and air molecules.
What are Waves? A wave is a disturbance that transfers energy from place to place. Energy – the ability to do work The material through which a wave travels.
Waves Different types of waves carry signals to TV’s or radios. Sound and light waves move all around. What are waves? Waves are even responsible.
Sound.
SOUND.
Wave BAsics.
Waves and Sound AP Physics B.
L 22 – Vibrations and Waves [3]
Resonance , Standing Waves, and the Doppler Effect.
What is a pan flute and how does it work?
Waves and Sound.
Waves & Their Properties
Topic 4: Waves 4.5 – Standing waves
antinodes (max. vibration)
T-Chart Transverse Vs. Longitudinal.
Chapter 15 Sound: The Physics of Music PPTB
Properties of Waves Chapter 15 Section 2.
Waves Wave properties.
Waves Vocabulary.
Name___________ Class_______ Period_____
Chapter 13 Objectives Explain why resonance occurs.
AP Physics Monday April 7.
And Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM)
Wave Properties.
Nature of Waves.
Waves and Sound AP Physics B.
Waves and Sound Honors Physics.
Physical Science Force
Waves and Sound AP Physics B.
14-7 Superposition and Interference
Waves and Sound AP Physics 1.
1 If a guitar string has a fundamental frequency of 500 Hz, which one of the following frequencies can set the string into resonant vibration? (A) 250.
Which of these show ONE full wave?
Waves and Sound.
Waves and Sound AP Physics B.
Waves and Sound AP Physics 1.
Waves O 1.2 Wave Properties.
Music Examples Answers
Waves Quiz.
Waves and Sound AP Physics 1.
Waves and Sound Physics.
Spelling Practice Say it! wave spell it! wave.
Presentation transcript:

What is a “slap tube” and how does it work? “Slap tube” is the slang name for an instrument created by a series of wide pipes open at both ends. When the pipe is slapped, usually with a rubber mallet, a tone will sound. The technical name for a slap tube is “End Struck Plosive Aerophones,” most well known through the blue man group.

What is a “slap tube” and how does it work? Recall that sound waves are pressure waves. That is they push molecules together when they travel through them.

What is a “slap tube” and how does it work? Recall that for sound waves, which are longitudinal waves (left), one wavelength (l) is the distance between two compressions or two rarefactions. This is the same distances between two crests or two troughs in a transverse wave (right).

What is a “slap tube” and how does it work? When the pipe is struck on one end, a pressure wave is formed in the pipe, which travels down the pipe creating resonance. This wave, which bounces back and forth in the pipe, is called a standing wave.

What is a “slap tube” and how does it work? In the standing wave above, the areas labeled “node” are areas of minimum energy. The areas labeled “anti-nodes” are areas of maximum energy. In a slap tube, the anti-notes are always at the open ends of the pipe.

What is a “slap tube” and how does it work? The fundamental frequency, or simplest standing wave formed in a pipe open at both ends, has maximum energy at either end of the pipe. Alternating pressure concentrations create the sound.

What is a “slap tube” and how does it work? Look closely at the pipe on the left. Only ½ of a crest and ½ of a trough are inside the pipe. You can see the oscillation on the right. Notice that only ½ of the wave is actually inside the pipe. This means that the wave formula v=lxf changes to v=2lxf. When pipe length (L) is substituted for wavelength (l) the formula becomes L=V . 2f

What is a “slap tube” and how does it work? While pitch is related to frequency, timbre (“tam-ber”) is related to tone quality and is affected by the diameter of the pipe material. It is why an A4 note on a guitar sounds different than an A4 note on a piano, even if both notes are 440 Hz. Since we are using 2 inch diameter pipes we will correct the timber by adding to our formula: L=V – outer diameter of the pipe 2f