The History and Political Goals of Public Schooling Chapter 1 McGraw-Hill/Irwin ©2012 McGraw-Hill Higher Education. All rights reserved.

Historical Timeline of Educational Goals 1820s-1840s: Teaching common moral and political values 1880s-1920s: Americanization of immigrants, training labor force, urban reform, reform of family life and child care 1920s-1940s: Expansion of high schools to control youth problem, life-adjustment education 1950s-1980s: Racial and cultural harmony, War on Poverty, educating more scientists and engineers, equality of educational opportunity 1980s-2003: Community service, preparation for a global economy, control of learning through testing ©2012 McGraw-Hill Higher Education. All rights reserved.

Historical Goals of Schooling Citizenship training Equality of economic opportunity Reduction of crime ©2012 McGraw-Hill Higher Education. All rights reserved.

Political Goals of Schooling Create a national culture and educate qualified politicians for a republican government Horace Mann – instill a common political creed Emphasizing voting as a means for political change Teaching loyalty, patriotism, and civic involvement ©2012 McGraw-Hill Higher Education. All rights reserved.

Censorship & Political Values Whose values should be reflected in education? Texas & California have great influence over the content of textbooks. Recently, conservative and Christian leaders in Texas have approved a curriculum that upholds their political beliefs. ©2012 McGraw-Hill Higher Education. All rights reserved.

Important Court Cases for Education Board of Island Union Free School District v. Steven A. Pico Tinker v. Des Moines Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlemier Bethel v. Fraser West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette ©2012 McGraw-Hill Higher Education. All rights reserved.

Political Values and Curriculum Standards The No Child Left Behind Act required states to create curriculum standards. Recent efforts have been made to standardize these at the national level. Debates have arisen over history and science standards in many states. ©2012 McGraw-Hill Higher Education. All rights reserved.

The Fruits of Political Education Voter participation has not increased alongside time spent in school. A study has shown that American students have a primarily passive concept of good citizenship. ©2012 McGraw-Hill Higher Education. All rights reserved.

Issues about Politics in Education Should there be a consensus of political values in America, and should public schools uphold that consensus? Should the public schools teach patriotism through history, songs, and stories? Who or what government agency should determine the political values taught in public schools? ©2012 McGraw-Hill Higher Education. All rights reserved.